More than a quarter of a million people say no to Don Sahong dam
Posted on September, 11 2014
WWF today staged a public event to share the concerns of more than a quarter of a million people who are calling on Mega First Corporation to suspend construction of the controversial Don Sahong hydropower project on the Mekong River. The dam would put the world's most productive inland fisheries, the endangered Mekong dolphin, and the livelihoods of 60 million people living in the Lower Mekong Basin at risk.
Phnom Penh, Cambodia – WWF today staged a public event to share the concerns of more than a quarter of a million people who are calling on Mega First Corporation to suspend construction of the controversial Don Sahong hydropower project on the Mekong River. Since May this year, 12,404 concerned Cambodians have added their name to a WWF public petition opposing Don Sahong dam. The local action, supported by members of the River Coalition in Cambodia (RCC) under the facilitation of the NGO Forum on Cambodia (NGOF), was bolstered by a global online petition signed by 255,596 people representing more than 200 countries.
Laos’ Don Sahong dam could herald the demise of important fisheries and critically endangered Mekong dolphins. Around 85 dolphins are now restricted to a 190km stretch of the Mekong River between southern Laos and north-east Cambodia, with the dam project in southern Laos located just one kilometre upstream of the dolphins' core habitat.
“More than a quarter of a million people around the world are sending a strong and clear message to Mega First. Stop Don Sahong dam or risk the dubious honour of precipitating the extinction of a species,” said Mr Chhith Sam Ath, WWF’s Country Director. “Don Sahong dam is a dangerous experiment and Mega First is gambling with the livelihoods of millions.”
The Stop Don Sahong dam event, hosted by WWF and the RCC, included 25 community members from the Mekong River and Tonle Sap, 50 youths from Phnom Penh, NGO representatives, and Buddhist monks working on conservation awareness along the Mekong River. As part of the event, boats travelled along the Mekong River displaying banners calling on Mega First to respond to the huge public opposition to their project.
The dam builders intend to excavate millions of tonnes of rock using explosives, creating strong sound waves that could potentially kill dolphins which have highly sensitive hearing structures. Increased boat traffic, changes in water quality and habitat degradation represent other risks.
WWF analysis has also revealed that the Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) conducted by Mega First uses flawed and incomplete research. The dam will block the only channel available for dry-season fish migration, putting at risk the world's most productive inland fisheries and the livelihoods of 60 million people living in the Lower Mekong Basin.
“Without fish and dolphins, our livelihoods will be destroyed,” said Mr. An Hou, Chief of Community Fishery Network in Sambor district of Kratie province in Cambodia. “We are helpless and we do not know what to do if the dam goes ahead. We ask Mega First’s Executive Chairman, Mr Goh, to stop the dam construction and rethink this project, and consider carefully the lives of millions of people who depend on the Mekong River.”
In June this year, the Lao Government announced its decision to have the Don Sahong dam undergo the Mekong River Commission's (MRC) consultation process. The process requires Laos to hold inter-governmental consultations before proceeding with the dam, and conduct and share studies on the project’s environmental and social impacts. The process will take at least six months to complete.
“Many community members along the Mekong River and Tonle Sap have expressed their concerns for the future of their families and their livelihoods,” said Mr. Tek Vannara, NGOF’s Executive Director and the representative of RCC. “Mega First has not proven that the risks associated with Don Sahong dam can be mitigated. They should listen to public concerns and suspend the project. Studies are needed to ensure that local livelihoods will not be destroyed by the dam.”
WWF and the RCC are calling for an immediate halt to any further development of the Don Sahong dam until the developers have addressed significant gaps identified in the project documents, such as the feasibility studies and the Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA). Additionally, an independent and sound assessment of the Don Sahong project against more sustainable alternatives must be conducted.