Stranded polar bears may be early warning sign of climate change

Posted on May, 12 2004

The plight of a female polar bear and her two cubs stranded on a remote arctic island may be an early warning about the possible impact of climate change, said WWF today.
Oslo, Norway - The plight of a female polar bear and her two cubs stranded on a remote arctic island may be an early warning about the possible impact of climate change, said WWF today.
 
The mother bear and her cubs are stuck on Bear Island, half way between northern Norway and the Svalbard archipelago. The mother came out of her winter den too late to leave the small island via the sea ice which surrounded it during the winter. Due to warming temperatures, the sea ice has melted northward leaving the bears stranded and facing a hungry summer.
 
Scientists have said that at present, it is best to leave the bear family where it is. Transporting the bears to the sea ice far to the north by helicopter or by ship could put the bears' lives at risk. They believe the bears can survive on the island most of the summer, feeding on seabirds and their eggs, as well as the occasional seal. But when the breeding bird populations disperse later in the year, the family may be in trouble.
 
"It’s difficult to say whether the bears were stranded because climate change caused the sea ice to melt earlier than usual this year," said Samantha Smith, Director of WWF's Arctic Programme. "However, the fact that this spring was the warmest in the area since records began in 1912 is a sign of what is to come for polar bears. Recent climate change trends have shown sea ice melting and moving northward earlier each spring in recent years in this part of the Arctic."
 
"The story of stranded polar bears and their cubs could be one that's repeated very often in the next few decades unless we reduce the pollution that causes global warming," said Jennifer Morgan, Director of WWF’s Climate Change Programme. "The climate is warming, the sea ice is melting, and that's bad news for polar bears in the long run."
 
For further information:
 
Julian Woolford
Communications Manager, WWF Arctic Programme
Tel: +47 93 00 64 47
E-mail: jwoolford@wwf.no
 
Martin Hiller
WWF Climate Change Programme
Tel: +41 79 347 2256
E-mail: mhiller@wwfint.org
 
Mitzi Borromeo
WWF International Press Office
Tel: +41 79 4773553
E-mail: mborromeo@wwfint.org
Polar bear mother and young.
© WWF / François Pierrel