Environmental problems in Colombia
Forests, fish and freshwater under threat
- Over-harvesting
- Land erosion
- Illegal logging in coastal tropical rainforests
- Air and water pollution
- Coral bleaching
- Fisheries bycatch
- Unsustainable tourism development
Emerging threats to the Orinoco Basin, one of the most intact river systems in the world and parts of which are in Colombia, are extensive cattle ranching and the projected expansion of industrial-scale agriculture such as oil palm and rice cultivation.

