The Southwest Pacific is a marvel of vast ocean space, rich marine life and thousands of islands that are home to diverse cultures. WWF works to support Pacific Island people to conserve their natural heritage for present and future generations.
Southwest Pacific
School of bigeye trevally. Fiji, southwest Pacific Ocean.
In the southwestern corner of the Pacific lie the islands of Melanesia, which include New Guinea, the Bismarck Archipelago, the Great Sea Reef of Fiji, New Caledonia, the Solomon Islands, Vanuatu, as well as the iconic seascape of the Great Barrier Reef.
The marine environment of the Southwest Pacific is considered one of the most biologically diverse in the world. It is home to 6 of the 7 seven species of marine turtle, whales, sharks and a wide array of fish species, including the endangered humphead wrasse.
The region's islands are also known for their coral reefs, coastal mangrove forests and vast stretches of open water.
Many islanders rely on fisheries as a source of food and income from coral reef and mangrove habitats that are threatened by warming ocean temperatures and sea level rise.
Through its Pacific programme, WWF works to raise awareness and increase resilience to the adverse impacts of climate changes as well as focus its efforts on natural resource management and marine conservation throughout the region.
The region's islands are also known for their coral reefs, coastal mangrove forests and vast stretches of open water.
Protecting the Pacific
But not all is perfect in paradise. The region is threatened by unsustainable tourism, overfishing and climate change.Many islanders rely on fisheries as a source of food and income from coral reef and mangrove habitats that are threatened by warming ocean temperatures and sea level rise.
Through its Pacific programme, WWF works to raise awareness and increase resilience to the adverse impacts of climate changes as well as focus its efforts on natural resource management and marine conservation throughout the region.
Fiji and other Pacific nations are famous for their spectacularly rich and vibrant coral reefs, which provide havens and food sources for thousands of species of fish and invertebrates.
Fiji's marine protected areas
Village youths with a buoy that marks the boundary of the new marine protected area. Naduri, Fiji.
With support from WWF, Fiji is leading the pack of Pacific coastal nations in protecting its marine environment.
By committing to the establishment of a network of marine protected areas over 30%, or 39 million hectares, of its territorial waters by 2020, it will be the largest system of underwater sanctuaries in the world.
Prohibited fishing zones have been set aside within Fiji’s Great Sea Reef, the third largest barrier reef in the world, to conserve the most diverse amount of species and habitats as possible.
Prohibited fishing zones have been set aside within Fiji’s Great Sea Reef, the third largest barrier reef in the world, to conserve the most diverse amount of species and habitats as possible.
Hawksbills are one of several marine turtles found throughout the Pacific Southwest.
Humphead wrasse.
Where is the Southwest Pacific region?
The Southwest Pacific region is highlighted in green.
View WWF Critical Regions of the World in a larger map
View WWF Critical Regions of the World in a larger map
