/ ©: WWF-Canon / Olivier LANGRAND
 / ©: NASA Earth Observatory
The Betsiboka Estuary on the northwest coast of Madagascar is the mouth of Madagascar’s largest river and one of the world’s fast-changing coastlines. Nearly a century of extensive logging of Madagascar’s rainforests and coastal mangroves has resulted in nearly complete clearing of the land and fantastic rates of erosion. After every heavy rain, the bright red soils are washed from the hillsides into the streams and rivers to the coast. Astronauts describe their view of Madagascar as “bleeding into the ocean.”
© NASA Earth Observatory
Madagascar’s unique biodiversity is facing numerous threats, but deforestation is among the most serious. Small-scale, but widespread clearance of vegetation - primarily for slash and burn agriculture and for firewood and charcoal production - is the main cause of forest destruction and degradation.
As Madagascar's forests continue to be cut, all that remains is a red trail that runs down the rivers into the sea.

Soil erosion, which corresponds to the loss of topsoil, is leaving the land naked and unfit for agriculture.

Downstream, increased sediment loads are silting estuaries and smothering sensitive marine habitats.

As a result, marine species lose their habitat. Farmers and fishermen lose their source of income.

Deforestation also increases greenhouse gas emissions.

According to the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), emissions from deforestation account for about 15% of the global greenhouse gas emissions.

The Holistic Conservation Programme for Forests in Madagascar, a 4 year project funded by the French Foundation GoodPlanet - with Air France as sole sponsor - and implemented in the field by WWF, aims to reduce greenhouse gas emissions by reducing deforestation and forest degradation in Madagascar.

This will subsequently contribute to improve the livelihoods of local communities and preserve Madagascar’s biodiversity.

The project covers an area of more than 500,000 ha of high conservation value forests:
  • 380,000 hectares of moist forest
  • 125,000 hectares of dry, spiny forest


VIDEO: MANAGEMENT TRANSFER IN FANDRIANA

Transfers of natural resources management from the State to grassroots communities is immensely important for local people who are invested with new responsibilities. The ceremony is always joyful and festive.


VIDEO: SUCCESS FOR THE LIDAR MISSION

The most important mission of the “carbon assessment” component of the Holistic Conservation Programme for Forests (HCPF) in Madagascar  took place at the end of March 2010. A two-engine Cessna equipped with the LiDAR (Light Detection and Ranging) technology flew over the two largest sites of the programme to measure precisely the height of the forest’s canopy and understory.  Read




3-D fly over the forest

Watch the Lidar clip here



Moving on at a fast pace

As it enters into its last stage, the Holistic Conservation Programme for Forests (HCPF) is moving on at the fastest pace ever with very successful, and sometimes spectacular, results – both quantitatively and qualitatively. Read

Meet the staff

Some 70 dedicated people work for the the Holistic Conservation Programme for Forests. Meet with them. Today: all the project and site managers, as well as the staff in ANDAPA

READ THEIR STORIES

The Holistic Conservation Programme for Forests works with and for thousands of people. Many have very interesting things to say. Today read the stories of Kotobatovisa, Monsieur Boba, the women of Tsaratanana and the gardener, all from Vondrozo.

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