Enabling a shift to green economies

The current development pattern in the Greater Mekong Subregion (GMS) is degrading and depleting its natural capital – its land, waters, and biodiversity . This erodes the region’s capacity to provide ecosystem services now and in the future.

To address this problem, WWF is establishing a Green Economy Programme that will expand incentives for maintenance, enrichment, (and, where necessary, restoration) of natural capital in the GMS.
 / ©: WWF-Canon / Adam OSWELL
"From Coal to Clean". Sankampaeng solar powered electricity-generating station. Main solar cells. Chiang Mai, Thailand.
© WWF-Canon / Adam OSWELL
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Global map of ecosystem service values (ESV) in dollar per hectare per year. Source: Turner et al. 2011. Bioscience.
© Turner et al. 2011. Bioscience.
The map on the left shows that the value of ecosystem services (such as watersheds for example) is still relatively high in the Greater Mekong region compared to other parts of the world.

What is a Green Economy?

For WWF, green economies embody environmentally sustainable development. Green economies:
  • safeguard the natural world;
  • are low carbon, resource efficient, and socially inclusive; and
  • promote human wellbeing by providing, among other things, clean food, water and energy.

How green economies can lead us to a better future

Our hopes for what green economies can deliver in the Greater Mekong subregion are reflected in our vision of a secure, equitable, and sustainable region that is resilient to climate change.

Realizing this vision will require a new development paradigm that promotes:
  • improved and more efficient management of the region’s interconnected ecological systems; and
  • incentives to Invest in building, restoring, and protecting the region’s natural capital and ecological productivity.

Our Goal

The purpose of our green economy strategy is to spur a region-wide transformation of natural resource management practices and policies.

Our goals include:
  • By 2020, decision-making maintains, enhances, and re-builds natural capital throughout the region.
  • By 2015, at least 3 major decisions about land use and infrastructure affecting our priority landscapes maintain and ideally enhance natural capital.

Making green economies the 'new normal'

To accelerate the shift toward green economies in the region, WWF is working with the 6 Greater Mekong countries (Cambodia, China, Lao, Myanmar, Thailand and Vietnam) to:
  • develop strengthened policy and regulatory frameworks that enable sustainable natural capital management at all scales;
  • build resilience to climate change by maintaining the region's biologically diverse ecosystems.

WHAT IS A GREEN ECONOMY?

A green economy results in improved human well-being and social equity, while significantly reducing environmental risks and ecological scarcities (UNEP).

In its simplest expression, a green economy can be thought of as one which is low carbon, resource efficient, and socially inclusive.

Components:
  • Maintains and restores natural capital
  • Renewable energy and low carbon technologies replace fossil fuels
  • Promotes enhanced natural resource and energy efficiency
  • More sustainable urban living and low-carbon mobility

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