Himalayas

 / ©: WWF-Canon / Steve Morgan
© WWF-Canon / Steve Morgan
The Himalayas have captured people's imaginations for centuries. It is a region of mighty peaks, pure lakes, and rich forests, home to iconic species such as the snow leopard, Bengal tiger, and one-horned rhino.
It is also a region of fascinating cultural and spiritual heritage, where millions of people from diverse cultures and religions, coexist with irreplacebale plants and animals.  

However, this rich tapestry is under threat:  
Our Living Himalayas Initiative is working closely with the people and governments of the region to restore and protect this rich tapestry of life.

WWF Living Himalayas from WWF on Vimeo.

A Living Himalayas: Bhutan India & Nepal

For close to 50 years WWF has been working in the Eastern Himalayas, and we are now in the unique position to scale up our conservation work to ensure that the region's incredible diversity of life is preserved for generations to come.
Through our Living Himalayas Initiative we are working closely with the governments and people of Bhutan, India and Nepal to restore and protect ecological processes, reduce the human footprint and support local economies.

Our vision

The Eastern Himalayas will be effectively managed and conserved through the bold concerted actions of 3 governments and the empowerment of communities to save the rich, common, natural and cultural heritage of this unique ecoregion.

A regional approach

Combining connectivity and a regional approach, WWF views the ecoregion as a single unit, not a collection of fragmented landscapes in seperate countries. Wildlife trade, landscape management and development issues will be treated regionally, bringing people, governments and industry together in all countries; crossing borders and linking landscapes.

Living Himalayas targets

  • Adapting to climate change - Climate change adaptation and biodiversity conservation will be mainstreamed into the management of river systems.
  • Connecting habitats - A mosaic of over 7 million hectares of high conservation value forest, grassland, and wetland will be secured in the region, connecting over 1,500km of conservation area.
  • Saving iconic species - Viable populations of iconic and threatened species will be secured and live in harmony with human communities.

Our plan of action

WWF will mobilize decision-makers and major stakeholders from communities to large companies to implement the following actions:

  • Develop a shared vision and plan between Bhutan, India, and Nepal for the conservation and sustainable development of the Eastern Himalayas.
  • Secure over 7 million hectares of forests, grasslands and wetlands, by bringing 3.5 million hectares of land under conservation management and linking it with existing conservation areas.
  • Protect threatened plant and animal species and their habitats.
  • Ensure the integrity and climate resilience of critical ecosystems.

These actions will form 'stepping stones' towards achieving WWF's vision for the entire Himalayas:

A harmonious mosaic of healthy, vibrant landscapes, providing plentiful resources for people, while giving wildlife space, and securing the ecological and cultural treasures of the Himalayas.

 / ©: WWF
Find out about the results of the summit and what they mean for the region >>
© WWF
 / ©: WWF Living Himalayas
Download the Living Himalayas factsheet >>
© WWF Living Himalayas
© WWF / Seth JACKSON © WWF / Seth JACKSON © WWF / Simon de Trey White © WWF-Canon / Steve Morgan © WWF / Seth JACKSON © WWF / Karma Thinlay © WWF / Jim Jabara © WWF / Simon de Trey White © WWF-Bhutan © WWF-Germany / Peter PROKOSCH © (c) WWF-Canon / Martin HARVEY © WWF-Bhutan

Where are the Eastern Himalayas?


   

View WWF Critical Regions of the World in a larger map

WWF's milestones in the Eastern Himalayas

1970s
  • Initiated 'Project Tiger', securing government commitments to species protection and establishing a network of tiger reserves in India
1980s
  • Completed the first-ever translocation of rhinos from Chitwan to Bardia National Park in Nepal, reestablishing their population
  • Created the Annapurna Conservation Area in Nepal - a model of community collaboration in conservation - that funds conservation with revenues from tourism
1990s
  • Collaborated with the government of Bhutan to expand environmental protections in the country to 51% of its territory
  • Created the Bhutan Trust Fund for Environmental Conservation - one of the first trust funds of its kind - generating over $30 million for its endowment 
2000s
  • Developped Government Strategic plans for the management of Terai Arc and Sacred Himalayan landscapes in Nepal 
  • Managed the handover by the Nepalese government to local communities of the Kachenjunga Conservation Area
  • WWF-India partnered with Assam Forest Department and other NGOs for Indian Rhino Vision 2020 to ensure long term survival of the species
Find out about WWF's current work in the region >>

The Himalayas: Facts & Figures

  • Translation: 'Abode of snow'!
  • Himalayan nations: Afghanistan, Bhutan, India, Nepal, Pakistan, People's Republic of China, Republic of the Union of Myanmar.
  • Age: 70 million years. The youngest mountain range in the world!
  • Formation: A collision between the Indo Australian and Eurasion plates (India and Asia).
  • Length: 2,415 km (1,500 miles).
  • Highest peak: Mount Everest in Nepal (8,848m). The highest in the world.
  • Species: Over 10,000 plant, 900 bird, and 300 mammal species.
  • Glaciers: About 15,000 (containing 12,000 km3 of freshawater).
  • Rivers: Source of 3 of the worlds great rivers: The Yangtze, the Indus, and the Ganges.
  • Population downstream: Over 3 billion people (almost half the Earth's population!).
Discover more about the Eastern Himalayas >>

FOR MORE INFORMATION PLEASE CONTACT:

Savita MALLA
Communications Manager
WWF Living Himalayas Initiative
tel: +00977 1 4434820 ext 058
mob: +977 9851101851
email: savita.malla@wwfnepal.org

  •  / ©: WWF

WWF's Goals for the region

    • Climate change adaptation and biodiversity conservation will be mainstreamed into the management of river systems.
    • A mosaic of over 7 million hectares of high conservation value forest, grassland and wetland will be secured, connecting 1,500 km of conservation area.
    • Viable populations of iconic and threatened species will be secured and will live in harmony with human communities.

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