Tiger Landscape: Central India (Satpuda Maikal)

 / ©: Chris Hails / WWF-Canon
Adult female Bengal tiger (Panthera tigris tigris), Kanha National Park, India.
© Chris Hails / WWF-Canon

Country

India

Subspecies

Bengal tiger

Ecological region

Eastern Deccan Plateau Moist Forests

Kipling Country

The deciduous forests of Central India harbour the highest number of tigers in the subcontinent – but increasing pressure from humans and cattle threaten their survival.
The Central India Satpuda Maikal Landscape is also known as Kipling Country, after Rudyard Kipling's Jungle Book stories. Some parts of the landscape are very dry prior to the monsoons: reduced water availability is an issue here for wildlife as well as for people.

WWF's work includes reinforcing the anti-poaching capacity of  government authorities, supporting tiger reserves and corridors, and working with local communities to reduce pressure on tigers, their prey, and thier habitat. For example:

  • Improving livelihood opportunities
    WWF-India’s tiger programme has established community-based lending organizations that make microloans to finance small businesses such as broom-making, mushroom farming, lac cultivation and honey collection. This gives economic alternatives to grazing cattle in the forest, poaching and illegal logging.

    WWF has also helped increase water availability during the dry season for local people (mostly Baiga and Gond tribal people).
  • Supporting tiger reserves
    WWF-India provides need-based support to tiger reserves in the form of vehicles, wireless communications systems, check posts, and field gear.
  • Securing corridors
    WWF is working with communities to stop the degradation of corridors linking tiger reserves, by providing livelihood alternatives, education, and awareness, and mitigating human-wildlife conflict.
 / ©: Tshewang R. Wangchuck / WWF-Canon
Villagers, WWF staff, and local NGO discussing field activities. Most tribal communities in the past were hunters-gatherers, whereas those on the foothills and on the fringes of forests were farmers. Support of these people is vital for saving tigers and the landscape. Satpuda-Maikal (Kipling country) Landscape, Central India.
© Tshewang R. Wangchuck / WWF-Canon

Contact us

  • WWF India,
    Secretariat

    172 B Lodhi Estate New Delhi 110003
    India
    +91 11 4150 4815
    +91 11 2469 1226

Goals

    • By 2012, the Pench-Kanha and Kanha- Achanakmar corridors are secured and functional
    • By 2015, area occupied by tigers in the Pench-Kanha, Kanha- Achanakmar, and one additional corridor (Satpuda-Melghat) increased by 20%
    • By 2020, a fully connected landscape through tiger reserves linked by the corridors, resulting in a 20% increase in habitat and a 75% increase in the tiger population
    • By 2020, codification of connected landscape through a tri-lateral agreement between the states of Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra and Chhattisgarh

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