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		<title>WWF - Publicaciones</title>
  		<description>News, publications and job feeds from WWF - the global conservation organization </description>
		<language>en</language>
		<managingEditor>WWF - no_reply@panda.org</managingEditor>
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<title>WWF News</title>
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		<link>http://wwf.panda.org</link>
		

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				<title>El futuro de Junquillal</title>
				<link>http://wwf.panda.org/es/hacemos/especies/tortugas_marinas/publicaciones/?uNewsID=194050</link>
				<description>Dibujos animados representando el futuro de playa Junquillal, basado en lo que la comunidad de habitantes desear&amp;#237;an. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Cartoon representing the future of Junquillal based on the coastal community wishes.</description>
				<content:encoded>Dibujos animados representando el futuro de playa Junquillal, basado en lo que la comunidad de habitantes desear&amp;#237;an. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Cartoon representing the future of Junquillal based on the coastal community wishes.</content:encoded>
				<dc:date>2010-07-02</dc:date>
				<pubDate>Fri, 02 Jul 2010 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
                                
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				<title>Cetaceans conservation in Latin America and the Caribbean</title>
				<link>http://wwf.panda.org/es/hacemos/especies/tortugas_marinas/publicaciones/?uNewsID=193877</link>
				<description>&lt;div&gt;This report highlights the last 5 years (2004-2009) achievements and goals on cetaceans conservation in WWF country offices (in Mexico, Colombia, Chile, Argentina) and the regional program from Latin America and the Caribbean.&lt;/div&gt;</description>
				<content:encoded>&lt;div&gt;This report highlights the last 5 years (2004-2009) achievements and goals on cetaceans conservation in WWF country offices (in Mexico, Colombia, Chile, Argentina) and the regional program from Latin America and the Caribbean.&lt;/div&gt;</content:encoded>
				<dc:date>2010-06-17</dc:date>
				<pubDate>Thu, 17 Jun 2010 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
                                
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				<title>Marine Turtle Conservation in Latin America and the Caribbean</title>
				<link>http://wwf.panda.org/es/hacemos/especies/tortugas_marinas/publicaciones/?uNewsID=193859</link>
				<description>&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &apos;Times New Roman&apos;; mso-bidi-font-family: &apos;Times New Roman&apos;; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA&quot;&gt;This report highlights the last 5 years achievements and goals on marine turtles conservation in&amp;#160; WWF country offices (in Mexico, Colombia, Ecuador, Per&amp;#250;, Argentina, Guianas, Cuba) and the regional program&amp;#160;from Latin America and the Caribbean.&lt;/span&gt;</description>
				<content:encoded>&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &apos;Times New Roman&apos;; mso-bidi-font-family: &apos;Times New Roman&apos;; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA&quot;&gt;This report highlights the last 5 years achievements and goals on marine turtles conservation in&amp;#160; WWF country offices (in Mexico, Colombia, Ecuador, Per&amp;#250;, Argentina, Guianas, Cuba) and the regional program&amp;#160;from Latin America and the Caribbean.&lt;/span&gt;</content:encoded>
				<dc:date>2010-06-16</dc:date>
				<pubDate>Wed, 16 Jun 2010 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
                                
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				<title>Environmental Conservation and Sustainable Livelihoods</title>
				<link>http://wwf.panda.org/es/hacemos/especies/tortugas_marinas/publicaciones/?uNewsID=193858</link>
				<description>This project aimed to put to test a proposal to link marine turtle conservation with coastal community development as laid out in &quot;Livelihoods, Community Well-Being, and Species Conservation&quot; by Montoya and Drews (2006).&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;By employing a participatory action research methodology that drew upon the Community Capitals and the Fundamental Human Needs frameworks in Playa Junquillal, one of the most important nesting sites on the Pacific coast of Costa Rica of the critically endangered leatherback turtles (&lt;em&gt;Dermochelys coriacea&lt;/em&gt;), we hoped to help establish the conditions that would permit the development of a Community Livelihood Improvement Program (CLIP) leading to sustained marine turtle protection and improved community well-being as initiatives in the hands of the local community.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;In a much less linear, more chaotic and more organic fashion, the diverse products of our project began to show signs of being incorporated into a community livelihood improvement &quot;process&quot; rather than the more rigidly conceived &quot;program&quot;.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;em&gt;Cite this document as:&lt;/em&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Montoya-Greenheck, F. 2009. Environmental Conservation and Sustainable Livelihoods. An anthropological approach toward community-based custody and valuation of local resources in the context of marine turtle conservation in Costa Rica. WWF Marine and Species Program for Latin America and the Caribbean. WWF, San Jos&amp;#233;, Costa Rica.&lt;br /&gt;</description>
				<content:encoded>This project aimed to put to test a proposal to link marine turtle conservation with coastal community development as laid out in &quot;Livelihoods, Community Well-Being, and Species Conservation&quot; by Montoya and Drews (2006).&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;By employing a participatory action research methodology that drew upon the Community Capitals and the Fundamental Human Needs frameworks in Playa Junquillal, one of the most important nesting sites on the Pacific coast of Costa Rica of the critically endangered leatherback turtles (&lt;em&gt;Dermochelys coriacea&lt;/em&gt;), we hoped to help establish the conditions that would permit the development of a Community Livelihood Improvement Program (CLIP) leading to sustained marine turtle protection and improved community well-being as initiatives in the hands of the local community.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;In a much less linear, more chaotic and more organic fashion, the diverse products of our project began to show signs of being incorporated into a community livelihood improvement &quot;process&quot; rather than the more rigidly conceived &quot;program&quot;.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;em&gt;Cite this document as:&lt;/em&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Montoya-Greenheck, F. 2009. Environmental Conservation and Sustainable Livelihoods. An anthropological approach toward community-based custody and valuation of local resources in the context of marine turtle conservation in Costa Rica. WWF Marine and Species Program for Latin America and the Caribbean. WWF, San Jos&amp;#233;, Costa Rica.&lt;br /&gt;</content:encoded>
				<dc:date>2010-06-16</dc:date>
				<pubDate>Wed, 16 Jun 2010 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
                                
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				<title>Manual of Best Practices for Safeguarding Sea Turtle Nesting Beaches</title>
				<link>http://wwf.panda.org/es/hacemos/especies/tortugas_marinas/publicaciones/?uNewsID=178461</link>
				<description>Sea turtles are ancient creatures, living mostly unseen in the world&apos;s oceans. At certain times of the year, egg-bearing females must come ashore to lay eggs deep in the warm sand of tropical beaches. The nesting process can be threatened by various aspects (e.g., deforestation, lights, sand mining, roads and construction, noise, activity, recreation) associated with beachfront development. Fortunately, an informed property manager can help ensure the survival of endangered sea turtles and their young by implementing simple measures. Recommendations associated with each of these activities are explained in great detail in this manual.</description>
				<content:encoded>Sea turtles are ancient creatures, living mostly unseen in the world&apos;s oceans. At certain times of the year, egg-bearing females must come ashore to lay eggs deep in the warm sand of tropical beaches. The nesting process can be threatened by various aspects (e.g., deforestation, lights, sand mining, roads and construction, noise, activity, recreation) associated with beachfront development. Fortunately, an informed property manager can help ensure the survival of endangered sea turtles and their young by implementing simple measures. Recommendations associated with each of these activities are explained in great detail in this manual.</content:encoded>
				<dc:date>2009-10-27</dc:date>
				<pubDate>Tue, 27 Oct 2009 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
                                
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				<title>Para que las tortugas no muerdan el anzuelo</title>
				<link>http://wwf.panda.org/es/hacemos/especies/tortugas_marinas/publicaciones/?uNewsID=168221</link>
				<description>&lt;table width=&quot;100%&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; border=&quot;0&quot;&gt;    &lt;tbody&gt;        &lt;tr&gt;            &lt;td width=&quot;480&quot; height=&quot;336&quot; class=&quot;photo-frame-n&quot; codebase=&quot;http://download.macromedia.com/pub/shockwave/cabs/flash/swflash.cab#version=7,0,19,0&quot;&gt;            &lt;param value=&quot;http://assets.panda.org/downloads/banner_turtle.swf&quot; name=&quot;movie&quot; /&gt;&lt;embed width=&quot;480&quot; height=&quot;336&quot; type=&quot;&quot; src=&quot;http://assets.panda.org/downloads/banner_turtle.swf&quot; pluginspage=&quot;http://www.macromedia.com/go/getflashplayer&quot;&gt;&lt;/embed&gt;            &lt;param value=&quot;high&quot; name=&quot;quality&quot; /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;        &lt;/tr&gt;    &lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Para que las tortugas no muerdan el anzuelo&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Todos los d&amp;#237;as en varios rincones del planeta gente comprometida con la protecci&amp;#243;n de las tortugas marinas recorre miles de kil&amp;#243;metros de playa protegiendo los huevos de estos reptiles marinos. Otros se dedican a educar a poblaciones locales sobre el valor de las tortugas vivas, evitando la explotaci&amp;#243;n y comercializaci&amp;#243;n de su carne, huevos o caparaz&amp;#243;n. En los mares, muchos pescadores artesanales e industriales buscan mejorar sus pr&amp;#225;cticas de pesca para reducir la captura incidental de esta especie con m&amp;#225;s de cien a&amp;#241;os de antig&amp;#252;edad.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;En el oc&amp;#233;ano Pac&amp;#237;fico oriental, las tortugas la&amp;#250;d o baula (&lt;em&gt;Dermochelys coriacea&lt;/em&gt;) y la caguama (&lt;em&gt;Caretta caretta&lt;/em&gt;) son motivo de preocupaci&amp;#243;n debido a la condici&amp;#243;n cr&amp;#237;tica de sus poblaciones. Las tortugas la&amp;#250;d del Pac&amp;#237;fico oriental corren grave peligro y, si no disminuyen pronto y de manera eficaz las principales amenazas contra ellas, podr&amp;#237;an desaparecer por completo en los pr&amp;#243;ximos diez a&amp;#241;os.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;La pesca incidental es una de las amenazas m&amp;#225;s serias y generalizadas que afectan gravemente la vida en los oc&amp;#233;anos; por eso es inminente avanzar en el desarrollo de una tecnolog&amp;#237;a alternativa que reduzca la mortalidad de las tortugas marinas atrapadas sin afectar la captura de peces, papel que han asumido con plenitud en los &amp;#250;ltimos cuatro a&amp;#241;osWWF en asocio con la Comisi&amp;#243;n Interamericana del At&amp;#250;n Tropical, CIAT, apoyado por NOAA, &lt;em&gt;National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration&lt;/em&gt;, y otros socios, al emprender un proyecto para disminuir la captura incidental de tortugas marinas en las pesquer&amp;#237;as de palangre del oc&amp;#233;ano Pac&amp;#237;fico oriental.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;La Iniciativa de Captura Incidental, en marcha desde el 2003, naci&amp;#243; y fue apoyada sin restricciones en Ecuador y, desde all&amp;#237; se ha expandido a otros ocho pa&amp;#237;ses de la regi&amp;#243;n.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;En Latinoam&amp;#233;rica, de M&amp;#233;xico a Per&amp;#250;, el Programa de Reducci&amp;#243;n de la Pesca Incidental tiene 4 a&amp;#241;os de trabajar a la par con los pescadores. Cuatrocientas embarcaciones participan voluntariamente del programa y han reemplazado m&amp;#225;s de 120,000&amp;#160; anzuelos jota por anzuelos circulares.&lt;br /&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160; &lt;br /&gt;&amp;#160;WWF escogi&amp;#243; la semana del 14 al 20 de junio, como la semana de la tortuga, para celebrar y visibilizar los esfuerzos hasta ahora depositados en conservar las tortugas marinas del Pac&amp;#237;fico oriental. La semana se ha elegido en homenaje al Dr Archie Carr, reconocido bi&amp;#243;logo especialista y defensor de las tortugas marinas. Es gracias a este cient&amp;#237;fico norteamericano de gran renombre internacional que se ha logrado desarrollar un proyecto conservacionista consistente y duradero a favor de esta especie al borde de la extinci&amp;#243;n.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Archie Carr&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Archie Carr Jr., naci&amp;#243; el 16 de junio de 1909 en Mobile Alabama. Fue verdaderamente un hombre notable -un exquisito escritor, un maestro inspirador y un naturalista tal vez del grupo de los irremplazables. A trav&amp;#233;s de su investigaci&amp;#243;n, ense&amp;#241;anza y escritura &amp;#233;l es el responsable de la acumulaci&amp;#243;n y distribuci&amp;#243;n de gran parte de lo que se conoce sobre la biolog&amp;#237;a y el ciclo de vida de las tortugas marinas. Muchos le atribuyen ser quien capt&amp;#243; por primera vez la atenci&amp;#243;n internacional sobre las condiciones de amenaza que enfrentan las tortugas marinas. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Escribi&amp;#243; 10 libros y m&amp;#225;s de 120 documentos cient&amp;#237;ficos y art&amp;#237;culos de revistas a lo largo de su carrera de m&amp;#225;s de medio siglo. Su &lt;em&gt;Manual de tortugas: Las Tortugas de los Estados Unidos, Canad&amp;#225;, y Baja California&lt;/em&gt; publicado en 1952 por Cornell University Press -a&amp;#250;n disponible-, fue un modelo de autoridad cient&amp;#237;fica que m&amp;#225;s adelante lo har&amp;#237;a merecedor de la Medalla Daniel Giraud Elliot de la Academia Nacional de Ciencias&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Independientemente de las razones por las que Carr se convirti&amp;#243; en un conservacionista, su vida y obra tuvieron gran &amp;#233;xito. El Parque Nacional de Tortuguero en Costa Rica es un monumento a sus esfuerzos de m&amp;#225;s de 30 a&amp;#241;os, como&amp;#160; parte de la conciencia conservacionista de este pa&amp;#237;s. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Durante 20 a&amp;#241;os fue presidente del Grupo de Especialistas en Tortugas Marinas de la Comisi&amp;#243;n de Servicio de Supervivencia de la UICN, per&amp;#237;odo durante el cual forj&amp;#243; y dirigi&amp;#243; el movimiento internacional para la conservaci&amp;#243;n de las tortugas marinas. A lo largo de su mandato como presidente no dud&amp;#243; en adoptar posiciones controversiales. &amp;#201;l luch&amp;#243; constantemente contra la comercializaci&amp;#243;n de las tortugas marinas y la venta de sus productos, una visi&amp;#243;n que fue apoyada por EE.UU. y por los reglamentos&amp;#160; del Convenio CITES. Tambi&amp;#233;n se opuso a la eliminaci&amp;#243;n de las tortugas marinas de la lista de especies en peligro de extinci&amp;#243;n o amenazadas de la UICN.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;En la d&amp;#233;cada de 1960 Archie Carr fund&amp;#243; y dirigi&amp;#243; la &quot;Operaci&amp;#243;n Tortuga Verde&quot; de la Marina de los EE.UU., un proyecto de distribuci&amp;#243;n de huevo y cr&amp;#237;as de la tortuga verde (&lt;em&gt;Chelonia mydas&lt;/em&gt;) desde Tortuguero a antiguas playas de anidaci&amp;#243;n en todo el Caribe y el Golfo de M&amp;#233;xico. Aunque los efectos a largo plazo de la Operaci&amp;#243;n Tortuga Verde no son claros, los esfuerzos de conservaci&amp;#243;n en Tortuguero han generado una espectacular recuperaci&amp;#243;n de la poblaci&amp;#243;n de anidaci&amp;#243;n de la tortuga verde durante la d&amp;#233;cada de los 80. Hasta la fecha, m&amp;#225;s de 35.000 tortugas verdes hembras adultas han sido marcadas en la estaci&amp;#243;n de investigaci&amp;#243;n en Tortuguero.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;El mundo que Archie Carr explor&amp;#243; y sobre el cual escribi&amp;#243; ha cambiado. Muchas de las cosas que &amp;#233;l conoci&amp;#243; han&amp;#160; desaparecido o se han ido desvaneciendo. Sin embargo, las tortugas marinas permanecen, gracias en gran medida a la larga labor y sabidur&amp;#237;a de Archie Carr. Igualmente&amp;#160; contin&amp;#250;an haciendo su trabajo las dos generaciones de conservacionistas a quien Carr inspir&amp;#243; y entren&amp;#243;. Todos ellos son testigos del hecho que el trabajo no puede detenerse, aunque sea brevemente, y que tiene un prop&amp;#243;sito con el que a veces se puede cumplir.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;NOTA &lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;La informaci&amp;#243;n sobre el Dr. Carr fue tomada de la biograf&amp;#237;a escrita por un miembro de la &lt;em&gt;Junta de Caribbean Conservation Corporation&lt;/em&gt;: el Dr. David Ehrenfeld. Se public&amp;#243; por primera vez en agosto de 1987 en el &lt;em&gt;Journal de la Sociedad para la Biolog&amp;#237;a de la Conservaci&amp;#243;n: Conservation Biology&lt;/em&gt;.&lt;br /&gt;Fuente: &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.cccturtle.org/aboutccc.php?page=carr&quot;&gt;http://www.cccturtle.org/aboutccc.php?page=carr&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;</description>
				<content:encoded>&lt;table width=&quot;100%&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; border=&quot;0&quot;&gt;    &lt;tbody&gt;        &lt;tr&gt;            &lt;td width=&quot;480&quot; height=&quot;336&quot; class=&quot;photo-frame-n&quot; codebase=&quot;http://download.macromedia.com/pub/shockwave/cabs/flash/swflash.cab#version=7,0,19,0&quot;&gt;            &lt;param value=&quot;http://assets.panda.org/downloads/banner_turtle.swf&quot; name=&quot;movie&quot; /&gt;&lt;embed width=&quot;480&quot; height=&quot;336&quot; type=&quot;&quot; src=&quot;http://assets.panda.org/downloads/banner_turtle.swf&quot; pluginspage=&quot;http://www.macromedia.com/go/getflashplayer&quot;&gt;&lt;/embed&gt;            &lt;param value=&quot;high&quot; name=&quot;quality&quot; /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;        &lt;/tr&gt;    &lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Para que las tortugas no muerdan el anzuelo&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Todos los d&amp;#237;as en varios rincones del planeta gente comprometida con la protecci&amp;#243;n de las tortugas marinas recorre miles de kil&amp;#243;metros de playa protegiendo los huevos de estos reptiles marinos. Otros se dedican a educar a poblaciones locales sobre el valor de las tortugas vivas, evitando la explotaci&amp;#243;n y comercializaci&amp;#243;n de su carne, huevos o caparaz&amp;#243;n. En los mares, muchos pescadores artesanales e industriales buscan mejorar sus pr&amp;#225;cticas de pesca para reducir la captura incidental de esta especie con m&amp;#225;s de cien a&amp;#241;os de antig&amp;#252;edad.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;En el oc&amp;#233;ano Pac&amp;#237;fico oriental, las tortugas la&amp;#250;d o baula (&lt;em&gt;Dermochelys coriacea&lt;/em&gt;) y la caguama (&lt;em&gt;Caretta caretta&lt;/em&gt;) son motivo de preocupaci&amp;#243;n debido a la condici&amp;#243;n cr&amp;#237;tica de sus poblaciones. Las tortugas la&amp;#250;d del Pac&amp;#237;fico oriental corren grave peligro y, si no disminuyen pronto y de manera eficaz las principales amenazas contra ellas, podr&amp;#237;an desaparecer por completo en los pr&amp;#243;ximos diez a&amp;#241;os.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;La pesca incidental es una de las amenazas m&amp;#225;s serias y generalizadas que afectan gravemente la vida en los oc&amp;#233;anos; por eso es inminente avanzar en el desarrollo de una tecnolog&amp;#237;a alternativa que reduzca la mortalidad de las tortugas marinas atrapadas sin afectar la captura de peces, papel que han asumido con plenitud en los &amp;#250;ltimos cuatro a&amp;#241;osWWF en asocio con la Comisi&amp;#243;n Interamericana del At&amp;#250;n Tropical, CIAT, apoyado por NOAA, &lt;em&gt;National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration&lt;/em&gt;, y otros socios, al emprender un proyecto para disminuir la captura incidental de tortugas marinas en las pesquer&amp;#237;as de palangre del oc&amp;#233;ano Pac&amp;#237;fico oriental.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;La Iniciativa de Captura Incidental, en marcha desde el 2003, naci&amp;#243; y fue apoyada sin restricciones en Ecuador y, desde all&amp;#237; se ha expandido a otros ocho pa&amp;#237;ses de la regi&amp;#243;n.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;En Latinoam&amp;#233;rica, de M&amp;#233;xico a Per&amp;#250;, el Programa de Reducci&amp;#243;n de la Pesca Incidental tiene 4 a&amp;#241;os de trabajar a la par con los pescadores. Cuatrocientas embarcaciones participan voluntariamente del programa y han reemplazado m&amp;#225;s de 120,000&amp;#160; anzuelos jota por anzuelos circulares.&lt;br /&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160; &lt;br /&gt;&amp;#160;WWF escogi&amp;#243; la semana del 14 al 20 de junio, como la semana de la tortuga, para celebrar y visibilizar los esfuerzos hasta ahora depositados en conservar las tortugas marinas del Pac&amp;#237;fico oriental. La semana se ha elegido en homenaje al Dr Archie Carr, reconocido bi&amp;#243;logo especialista y defensor de las tortugas marinas. Es gracias a este cient&amp;#237;fico norteamericano de gran renombre internacional que se ha logrado desarrollar un proyecto conservacionista consistente y duradero a favor de esta especie al borde de la extinci&amp;#243;n.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Archie Carr&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Archie Carr Jr., naci&amp;#243; el 16 de junio de 1909 en Mobile Alabama. Fue verdaderamente un hombre notable -un exquisito escritor, un maestro inspirador y un naturalista tal vez del grupo de los irremplazables. A trav&amp;#233;s de su investigaci&amp;#243;n, ense&amp;#241;anza y escritura &amp;#233;l es el responsable de la acumulaci&amp;#243;n y distribuci&amp;#243;n de gran parte de lo que se conoce sobre la biolog&amp;#237;a y el ciclo de vida de las tortugas marinas. Muchos le atribuyen ser quien capt&amp;#243; por primera vez la atenci&amp;#243;n internacional sobre las condiciones de amenaza que enfrentan las tortugas marinas. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Escribi&amp;#243; 10 libros y m&amp;#225;s de 120 documentos cient&amp;#237;ficos y art&amp;#237;culos de revistas a lo largo de su carrera de m&amp;#225;s de medio siglo. Su &lt;em&gt;Manual de tortugas: Las Tortugas de los Estados Unidos, Canad&amp;#225;, y Baja California&lt;/em&gt; publicado en 1952 por Cornell University Press -a&amp;#250;n disponible-, fue un modelo de autoridad cient&amp;#237;fica que m&amp;#225;s adelante lo har&amp;#237;a merecedor de la Medalla Daniel Giraud Elliot de la Academia Nacional de Ciencias&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Independientemente de las razones por las que Carr se convirti&amp;#243; en un conservacionista, su vida y obra tuvieron gran &amp;#233;xito. El Parque Nacional de Tortuguero en Costa Rica es un monumento a sus esfuerzos de m&amp;#225;s de 30 a&amp;#241;os, como&amp;#160; parte de la conciencia conservacionista de este pa&amp;#237;s. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Durante 20 a&amp;#241;os fue presidente del Grupo de Especialistas en Tortugas Marinas de la Comisi&amp;#243;n de Servicio de Supervivencia de la UICN, per&amp;#237;odo durante el cual forj&amp;#243; y dirigi&amp;#243; el movimiento internacional para la conservaci&amp;#243;n de las tortugas marinas. A lo largo de su mandato como presidente no dud&amp;#243; en adoptar posiciones controversiales. &amp;#201;l luch&amp;#243; constantemente contra la comercializaci&amp;#243;n de las tortugas marinas y la venta de sus productos, una visi&amp;#243;n que fue apoyada por EE.UU. y por los reglamentos&amp;#160; del Convenio CITES. Tambi&amp;#233;n se opuso a la eliminaci&amp;#243;n de las tortugas marinas de la lista de especies en peligro de extinci&amp;#243;n o amenazadas de la UICN.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;En la d&amp;#233;cada de 1960 Archie Carr fund&amp;#243; y dirigi&amp;#243; la &quot;Operaci&amp;#243;n Tortuga Verde&quot; de la Marina de los EE.UU., un proyecto de distribuci&amp;#243;n de huevo y cr&amp;#237;as de la tortuga verde (&lt;em&gt;Chelonia mydas&lt;/em&gt;) desde Tortuguero a antiguas playas de anidaci&amp;#243;n en todo el Caribe y el Golfo de M&amp;#233;xico. Aunque los efectos a largo plazo de la Operaci&amp;#243;n Tortuga Verde no son claros, los esfuerzos de conservaci&amp;#243;n en Tortuguero han generado una espectacular recuperaci&amp;#243;n de la poblaci&amp;#243;n de anidaci&amp;#243;n de la tortuga verde durante la d&amp;#233;cada de los 80. Hasta la fecha, m&amp;#225;s de 35.000 tortugas verdes hembras adultas han sido marcadas en la estaci&amp;#243;n de investigaci&amp;#243;n en Tortuguero.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;El mundo que Archie Carr explor&amp;#243; y sobre el cual escribi&amp;#243; ha cambiado. Muchas de las cosas que &amp;#233;l conoci&amp;#243; han&amp;#160; desaparecido o se han ido desvaneciendo. Sin embargo, las tortugas marinas permanecen, gracias en gran medida a la larga labor y sabidur&amp;#237;a de Archie Carr. Igualmente&amp;#160; contin&amp;#250;an haciendo su trabajo las dos generaciones de conservacionistas a quien Carr inspir&amp;#243; y entren&amp;#243;. Todos ellos son testigos del hecho que el trabajo no puede detenerse, aunque sea brevemente, y que tiene un prop&amp;#243;sito con el que a veces se puede cumplir.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;NOTA &lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;La informaci&amp;#243;n sobre el Dr. Carr fue tomada de la biograf&amp;#237;a escrita por un miembro de la &lt;em&gt;Junta de Caribbean Conservation Corporation&lt;/em&gt;: el Dr. David Ehrenfeld. Se public&amp;#243; por primera vez en agosto de 1987 en el &lt;em&gt;Journal de la Sociedad para la Biolog&amp;#237;a de la Conservaci&amp;#243;n: Conservation Biology&lt;/em&gt;.&lt;br /&gt;Fuente: &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.cccturtle.org/aboutccc.php?page=carr&quot;&gt;http://www.cccturtle.org/aboutccc.php?page=carr&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;</content:encoded>
				<dc:date>2009-06-24</dc:date>
				<pubDate>Wed, 24 Jun 2009 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
                                
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				<title>Environmental Conservation and Sustainable Livelihoods.</title>
				<link>http://wwf.panda.org/es/hacemos/especies/tortugas_marinas/publicaciones/?uNewsID=172361</link>
				<description>&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;This project aimed to put to test a proposal to link marine turtle conservation with coastal community development as laid out in &quot;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;Livelihoods, Community Well-Being, and Species Conservation&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&quot; by Montoya and Drews (2006).&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;By employing a participatory action research methodology that drew upon the Community Capitals and the Fundamental Human Needs frameworks in Playa Junquillal, one of the most important nesting sites on the Pacific coast of Costa Rica of the critically endangered leatherback turtles (&lt;/span&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;Dermochelys coriacea&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;), we hoped to help establish the conditions that would permit the development of a Community Livelihood Improvement Program (CLIP) leading to sustained marine turtle protection and improved community well-being as initiatives in the hands of the local community. In a much less linear, more chaotic and more organic fashion, the diverse products of our project began to show signs of being incorporated into a community livelihood improvement &quot;process&quot; rather than the more rigidly conceived &quot;program&quot;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</description>
				<content:encoded>&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;This project aimed to put to test a proposal to link marine turtle conservation with coastal community development as laid out in &quot;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;Livelihoods, Community Well-Being, and Species Conservation&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&quot; by Montoya and Drews (2006).&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;By employing a participatory action research methodology that drew upon the Community Capitals and the Fundamental Human Needs frameworks in Playa Junquillal, one of the most important nesting sites on the Pacific coast of Costa Rica of the critically endangered leatherback turtles (&lt;/span&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;Dermochelys coriacea&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;), we hoped to help establish the conditions that would permit the development of a Community Livelihood Improvement Program (CLIP) leading to sustained marine turtle protection and improved community well-being as initiatives in the hands of the local community. In a much less linear, more chaotic and more organic fashion, the diverse products of our project began to show signs of being incorporated into a community livelihood improvement &quot;process&quot; rather than the more rigidly conceived &quot;program&quot;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content:encoded>
				<dc:date>2009-06-19</dc:date>
				<pubDate>Fri, 19 Jun 2009 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
                                
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				<title>Procedimientos para Atender Traumas en Tortugas Marinas</title>
				<link>http://wwf.panda.org/es/hacemos/especies/tortugas_marinas/publicaciones/?uNewsID=167841</link>
				<description>&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.5pt&quot;&gt;Entre las iniciativas de la Red de Conservaci&amp;#243;n de Tortugas Marinas en el Gran Caribe (WIDECAST, en ingl&amp;#233;s), est&amp;#225; la creaci&amp;#243;n de Grupos de Respuesta a Tortugas Marinas Lesionadas (GRTML). El objetivo es fortalecer y coordinar los esfuerzos de la gente a lo largo de la regi&amp;#243;n del Gran Caribe, para auxiliar a tortugas marinas en crisis, ya sea en el mar o varadas en las costas. Esta Gu&amp;#237;a de Campo llena un vac&amp;#237;o importante en cuanto a c&amp;#243;mo responder a situaciones de emergencias y est&amp;#225; dise&amp;#241;ada para complementar los talleres de entrenamiento de GRTML. Se provee informaci&amp;#243;n de antecedentes, fotograf&amp;#237;as de referencia sobre la anatom&amp;#237;a, as&amp;#237; como diagramas para guiar a novatos o bi&amp;#243;logos profesionales, personal dedicado a la atenci&amp;#243;n de varamientos y veterinarios en un amplio rango de circunstancias que van desde la flotabilidad y encallamiento, hasta par&amp;#225;sitos. Ofrece informaci&amp;#243;n clara y actualizada sobre t&amp;#233;cnicas de resucitaci&amp;#243;n, eutanasia y disposici&amp;#243;n de cad&amp;#225;veres para los menos experimentados. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.5pt&quot;&gt;Por favor visite: &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.widecast.org/trauma&quot;&gt;http://www.widecast.org/trauma&lt;/a&gt; para mayor informaci&amp;#243;n, incluyendo como involucrarse en su &amp;#225;rea.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</description>
				<content:encoded>&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.5pt&quot;&gt;Entre las iniciativas de la Red de Conservaci&amp;#243;n de Tortugas Marinas en el Gran Caribe (WIDECAST, en ingl&amp;#233;s), est&amp;#225; la creaci&amp;#243;n de Grupos de Respuesta a Tortugas Marinas Lesionadas (GRTML). El objetivo es fortalecer y coordinar los esfuerzos de la gente a lo largo de la regi&amp;#243;n del Gran Caribe, para auxiliar a tortugas marinas en crisis, ya sea en el mar o varadas en las costas. Esta Gu&amp;#237;a de Campo llena un vac&amp;#237;o importante en cuanto a c&amp;#243;mo responder a situaciones de emergencias y est&amp;#225; dise&amp;#241;ada para complementar los talleres de entrenamiento de GRTML. Se provee informaci&amp;#243;n de antecedentes, fotograf&amp;#237;as de referencia sobre la anatom&amp;#237;a, as&amp;#237; como diagramas para guiar a novatos o bi&amp;#243;logos profesionales, personal dedicado a la atenci&amp;#243;n de varamientos y veterinarios en un amplio rango de circunstancias que van desde la flotabilidad y encallamiento, hasta par&amp;#225;sitos. Ofrece informaci&amp;#243;n clara y actualizada sobre t&amp;#233;cnicas de resucitaci&amp;#243;n, eutanasia y disposici&amp;#243;n de cad&amp;#225;veres para los menos experimentados. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.5pt&quot;&gt;Por favor visite: &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.widecast.org/trauma&quot;&gt;http://www.widecast.org/trauma&lt;/a&gt; para mayor informaci&amp;#243;n, incluyendo como involucrarse en su &amp;#225;rea.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content:encoded>
				<dc:date>2009-06-19</dc:date>
				<pubDate>Fri, 19 Jun 2009 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
                                
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				<title>Marcado de Tortugas Marinas.</title>
				<link>http://wwf.panda.org/es/hacemos/especies/tortugas_marinas/publicaciones/?uNewsID=167824</link>
				<description>&lt;div&gt;El Centro de Marcado de Tortugas Marinas (MTTC: &quot;Marine Turtle Tagging Centre&quot;) de la Red de Conservaci&amp;#243;n de las Tortugas Marinas del Gran Caribe (WIDECAST: &quot;Wider Caribbean Sea Turtle Conservation Network&quot;), est&amp;#225; ubicado en la Universidad de las Antillas Occidentales (UWI, University of the West Indies) y es operado por el Proyecto de Tortugas Marinas de Barbados (Barbados Sea Turtle Project - BSTP) (&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.barbadosseaturtles.org&quot;&gt;http://www.barbadosseaturtles.org&lt;/a&gt; ). El objetivo del MTTC es el de fortalecer y coordinar docenas de peque&amp;#241;os proyectos que de otro modo estar&amp;#237;an aislados, adem&amp;#225;s de promover y permitir la colaboraci&amp;#243;n entre los pa&amp;#237;ses y Estados miembros en relaci&amp;#243;n al marcado de tortugas y la documentaci&amp;#243;n de sus movimientos a nivel internacional. Este &lt;i&gt;Manual de M&amp;#233;todos Recomendados &lt;/i&gt;est&amp;#225; dise&amp;#241;ado para complementar los talleres de entrenamiento ofrecidos peri&amp;#243;dicamente en UWI a nuevos proyectos que deseen ser parte del MTTC, y contribuir con un c&amp;#243;digo de pr&amp;#225;ctica unificado entre los proyectos de marcado en la regi&amp;#243;n del Gran Caribe. Por favor visite la p&amp;#225;gina &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.widecast.org/tagging&quot;&gt;http://www.widecast.org/tagging&lt;/a&gt; para m&amp;#225;s informaci&amp;#243;n.&lt;/div&gt;</description>
				<content:encoded>&lt;div&gt;El Centro de Marcado de Tortugas Marinas (MTTC: &quot;Marine Turtle Tagging Centre&quot;) de la Red de Conservaci&amp;#243;n de las Tortugas Marinas del Gran Caribe (WIDECAST: &quot;Wider Caribbean Sea Turtle Conservation Network&quot;), est&amp;#225; ubicado en la Universidad de las Antillas Occidentales (UWI, University of the West Indies) y es operado por el Proyecto de Tortugas Marinas de Barbados (Barbados Sea Turtle Project - BSTP) (&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.barbadosseaturtles.org&quot;&gt;http://www.barbadosseaturtles.org&lt;/a&gt; ). El objetivo del MTTC es el de fortalecer y coordinar docenas de peque&amp;#241;os proyectos que de otro modo estar&amp;#237;an aislados, adem&amp;#225;s de promover y permitir la colaboraci&amp;#243;n entre los pa&amp;#237;ses y Estados miembros en relaci&amp;#243;n al marcado de tortugas y la documentaci&amp;#243;n de sus movimientos a nivel internacional. Este &lt;i&gt;Manual de M&amp;#233;todos Recomendados &lt;/i&gt;est&amp;#225; dise&amp;#241;ado para complementar los talleres de entrenamiento ofrecidos peri&amp;#243;dicamente en UWI a nuevos proyectos que deseen ser parte del MTTC, y contribuir con un c&amp;#243;digo de pr&amp;#225;ctica unificado entre los proyectos de marcado en la regi&amp;#243;n del Gran Caribe. Por favor visite la p&amp;#225;gina &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.widecast.org/tagging&quot;&gt;http://www.widecast.org/tagging&lt;/a&gt; para m&amp;#225;s informaci&amp;#243;n.&lt;/div&gt;</content:encoded>
				<dc:date>2009-06-19</dc:date>
				<pubDate>Fri, 19 Jun 2009 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
                                
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				<title>Informe de Reuni&amp;#243;n: &quot;Taller sobre Cambio Clim&amp;#225;tico y Opciones de Adaptaci&amp;#243;n para Cet&amp;#225;ceos y Biodiversidad Marina del Pac&amp;#237;fico Oriental&quot;</title>
				<link>http://wwf.panda.org/es/hacemos/especies/tortugas_marinas/publicaciones/?uNewsID=166841</link>
				<description></description>
				<content:encoded></content:encoded>
				<dc:date>2009-06-12</dc:date>
				<pubDate>Fri, 12 Jun 2009 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
                                
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				<title>Cetaceans and Other Marine Biodiversity of the Eastern Tropical Pacific: Options for Adapting to Climate Change.</title>
				<link>http://wwf.panda.org/es/hacemos/especies/tortugas_marinas/publicaciones/?uNewsID=166824</link>
				<description>This three-day meeting brought together 72 international experts in cetacean biology, oceanography, biodiversity, conservation and climate to discuss the current status of cetacean and other marine populations in the eastern tropical Pacific and to assess their vulnerability and adaptation options to climate change in the region. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;This is the first effort in the region to collate oceanographic and climate knowledge in the context of vulnerabilities and adaptation options for marine organisms. Although it did not aspire to be comprehensive, it will serve as a platform to stimulate further regional work towards adaptation of marine habitats to climate change.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Hoffman, JR, Fonseca, A, and C Drews (eds). 2009. Cetaceans and Other Marine Biodiversity of the Eastern Tropical Pacific: Options for Adapting to Climate Change. Report from a workshop held February 9-11, 2009. MINAET/WWF/EcoAdapt/CI/IFAW/TNC/WDCS/IAI/PROMAR, San Jose, Costa Rica.&amp;#160; ISBN: 978-9968-825-37-5&lt;br /&gt;</description>
				<content:encoded>This three-day meeting brought together 72 international experts in cetacean biology, oceanography, biodiversity, conservation and climate to discuss the current status of cetacean and other marine populations in the eastern tropical Pacific and to assess their vulnerability and adaptation options to climate change in the region. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;This is the first effort in the region to collate oceanographic and climate knowledge in the context of vulnerabilities and adaptation options for marine organisms. Although it did not aspire to be comprehensive, it will serve as a platform to stimulate further regional work towards adaptation of marine habitats to climate change.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Hoffman, JR, Fonseca, A, and C Drews (eds). 2009. Cetaceans and Other Marine Biodiversity of the Eastern Tropical Pacific: Options for Adapting to Climate Change. Report from a workshop held February 9-11, 2009. MINAET/WWF/EcoAdapt/CI/IFAW/TNC/WDCS/IAI/PROMAR, San Jose, Costa Rica.&amp;#160; ISBN: 978-9968-825-37-5&lt;br /&gt;</content:encoded>
				<dc:date>2009-06-12</dc:date>
				<pubDate>Fri, 12 Jun 2009 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
                                
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				<title>Un pueblo &quot;glocal&quot; cuentas su histora en el libro &quot;Historias de Junquillal&quot;</title>
				<link>http://wwf.panda.org/es/hacemos/especies/tortugas_marinas/publicaciones/?uNewsID=166823</link>
				<description>&lt;div&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;strong&gt;En este libro se recogen relatos de vida de unas pocas personas, que forman parte de la historia de Junquillal, comunidad costera que convive con las tortugas marinas anidantes en sus playas. La selecci&amp;#243;n de relatos que se logr&amp;#243; reunir, si bien parcialmente producto del azar, es representativa de la particular y compleja realidad de Junquillal, como pueblo que transita entre tiempos y mundos diversos.&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;meta http-equiv=&quot;Content-Type&quot; content=&quot;text/html; charset=utf-8&quot;&gt;&lt;meta name=&quot;ProgId&quot; content=&quot;Word.Document&quot;&gt;&lt;meta name=&quot;Generator&quot; content=&quot;Microsoft Word 12&quot;&gt;&lt;meta name=&quot;Originator&quot; content=&quot;Microsoft Word 12&quot;&gt;&lt;link rel=&quot;File-List&quot; href=&quot;file:///C:\DOCUME~1\LILIAN~1\LOCALS~1\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_filelist.xml&quot; /&gt;&lt;o:smarttagtype namespaceuri=&quot;urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:smarttags&quot; name=&quot;PersonName&quot;&gt;&lt;/o:smarttagtype&gt;&lt;!--[if gte mso 9]&gt;&lt;xml&gt;&lt;o:OfficeDocumentSettings&gt;&lt;o:AllowPNG /&gt;&lt;o:PixelsPerInch&gt;72&lt;/o:PixelsPerInch&gt;&lt;o:TargetScreenSize&gt;1024x768&lt;/o:TargetScreenSize&gt;&lt;/o:OfficeDocumentSettings&gt;&lt;/xml&gt;&lt;![endif]--&gt;&lt;link rel=&quot;themeData&quot; 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/&gt;&lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;10&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; QFormat=&quot;true&quot; Name=&quot;Title&quot; /&gt;&lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;1&quot; Name=&quot;Default Paragraph Font&quot; /&gt;&lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;11&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; QFormat=&quot;true&quot; Name=&quot;Subtitle&quot; /&gt;&lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;22&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; QFormat=&quot;true&quot; Name=&quot;Strong&quot; /&gt;&lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;20&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; QFormat=&quot;true&quot; Name=&quot;Emphasis&quot; /&gt;&lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;59&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Table Grid&quot; /&gt;&lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Placeholder Text&quot; /&gt;&lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;1&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; QFormat=&quot;true&quot; Name=&quot;No Spacing&quot; /&gt;&lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;60&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Light Shading&quot; /&gt;&lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;61&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Light List&quot; /&gt;&lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;62&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Light Grid&quot; /&gt;&lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;63&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Shading 1&quot; /&gt;&lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;64&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Shading 2&quot; /&gt;&lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;65&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium List 1&quot; /&gt;&lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;66&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium List 2&quot; /&gt;&lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;67&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Grid 1&quot; /&gt;&lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;68&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Grid 2&quot; /&gt;&lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;69&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Grid 3&quot; /&gt;&lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;70&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Dark List&quot; /&gt;&lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;71&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Colorful Shading&quot; /&gt;&lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;72&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Colorful List&quot; /&gt;&lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;73&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Colorful Grid&quot; /&gt;&lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;60&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Light Shading Accent 1&quot; /&gt;&lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;61&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Light List Accent 1&quot; /&gt;&lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;62&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Light Grid Accent 1&quot; /&gt;&lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;63&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Shading 1 Accent 1&quot; /&gt;&lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;64&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Shading 2 Accent 1&quot; /&gt;&lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;65&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium List 1 Accent 1&quot; /&gt;&lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Revision&quot; /&gt;&lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;34&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; QFormat=&quot;true&quot; Name=&quot;List Paragraph&quot; /&gt;&lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;29&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; QFormat=&quot;true&quot; Name=&quot;Quote&quot; /&gt;&lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;30&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; QFormat=&quot;true&quot; Name=&quot;Intense Quote&quot; /&gt;&lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;66&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium List 2 Accent 1&quot; /&gt;&lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;67&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Grid 1 Accent 1&quot; /&gt;&lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;68&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Grid 2 Accent 1&quot; /&gt;&lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;69&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Grid 3 Accent 1&quot; /&gt;&lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;70&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Dark List Accent 1&quot; /&gt;&lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;71&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Colorful Shading Accent 1&quot; /&gt;&lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;72&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Colorful List Accent 1&quot; /&gt;&lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;73&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Colorful Grid Accent 1&quot; /&gt;&lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;60&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Light Shading Accent 2&quot; /&gt;&lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;61&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Light List Accent 2&quot; /&gt;&lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;62&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Light Grid Accent 2&quot; /&gt;&lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;63&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Shading 1 Accent 2&quot; /&gt;&lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;64&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Shading 2 Accent 2&quot; /&gt;&lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;65&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium List 1 Accent 2&quot; /&gt;&lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;66&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium List 2 Accent 2&quot; /&gt;&lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;67&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Grid 1 Accent 2&quot; /&gt;&lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;68&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Grid 2 Accent 2&quot; /&gt;&lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;69&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Grid 3 Accent 2&quot; /&gt;&lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;70&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Dark List Accent 2&quot; /&gt;&lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;71&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Colorful Shading Accent 2&quot; /&gt;&lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;72&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Colorful List Accent 2&quot; /&gt;&lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;73&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Colorful Grid Accent 2&quot; /&gt;&lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;60&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Light Shading Accent 3&quot; /&gt;&lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;61&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Light List Accent 3&quot; /&gt;&lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;62&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Light Grid Accent 3&quot; /&gt;&lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;63&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Shading 1 Accent 3&quot; /&gt;&lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;64&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Shading 2 Accent 3&quot; /&gt;&lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;65&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium List 1 Accent 3&quot; /&gt;&lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;66&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium List 2 Accent 3&quot; /&gt;&lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;67&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Grid 1 Accent 3&quot; /&gt;&lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;68&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Grid 2 Accent 3&quot; /&gt;&lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;69&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Grid 3 Accent 3&quot; /&gt;&lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;70&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Dark List Accent 3&quot; /&gt;&lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;71&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Colorful Shading Accent 3&quot; /&gt;&lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;72&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Colorful List Accent 3&quot; /&gt;&lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;73&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Colorful Grid Accent 3&quot; /&gt;&lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;60&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Light Shading Accent 4&quot; /&gt;&lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;61&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Light List Accent 4&quot; /&gt;&lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;62&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Light Grid Accent 4&quot; /&gt;&lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;63&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Shading 1 Accent 4&quot; /&gt;&lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;64&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Shading 2 Accent 4&quot; /&gt;&lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;65&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium List 1 Accent 4&quot; /&gt;&lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;66&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium List 2 Accent 4&quot; /&gt;&lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;67&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Grid 1 Accent 4&quot; /&gt;&lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;68&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Grid 2 Accent 4&quot; /&gt;&lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;69&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Grid 3 Accent 4&quot; /&gt;&lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;70&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Dark List Accent 4&quot; /&gt;&lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;71&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Colorful Shading Accent 4&quot; /&gt;&lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;72&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Colorful List Accent 4&quot; /&gt;&lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;73&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Colorful Grid Accent 4&quot; /&gt;&lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;60&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Light Shading Accent 5&quot; /&gt;&lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;61&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Light List Accent 5&quot; /&gt;&lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;62&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Light Grid Accent 5&quot; /&gt;&lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;63&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Shading 1 Accent 5&quot; /&gt;&lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;64&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Shading 2 Accent 5&quot; /&gt;&lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;65&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium List 1 Accent 5&quot; /&gt;&lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;66&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium List 2 Accent 5&quot; /&gt;&lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;67&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Grid 1 Accent 5&quot; /&gt;&lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; 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style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-CR&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: &quot;Arial&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;&quot;&gt;&quot;Historias de Junquillal&quot;, editado por &lt;span style=&quot;&quot;&gt;Felipe Montoya Greenheck, &lt;/span&gt;representa la particular y compleja realidad de esta comunidad, como pueblo que transita entre tiempos y mundos diversos, como pueblo &quot;glocal&quot; que se reparte entre lo local y lo global. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-CR&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: &quot;Arial&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-CR&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: &quot;Arial&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;&quot;&gt;Junquillal como muchas comunidades costeras hoy se equilibra entre sus costumbres nativas y el progreso que ha llagado de la mano de extranjeros, factores que se mezclan para contar una historia y crear un futuro&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-CR&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: &quot;Arial&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-CR&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: &quot;Arial&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;&quot;&gt;Para Montoya este libro no hubiera sido posible sin la colaboraci&amp;#243;n de las personas que compartieron sus relatos, sus recuerdos e historias de vida. &quot;El entusiasmo de la comunidad de Junquillal por recuperar su pasado y de tomar control de su futuro inspir&amp;#243; la realizaci&amp;#243;n de este libro&quot;, coment&amp;#243; Felipe Montoya. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-CR&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: &quot;Arial&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-CR&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: &quot;Arial&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;&quot;&gt;Como reconocimiento y agradecimiento a la comunidad por su aporte, el mismo d&amp;#237;a de la presentaci&amp;#243;n, se realizar&amp;#225; una donaci&amp;#243;n de ejemplares para asegurar el acceso del pueblo a este documento que recopila la historia contada por ellos mismos, para que se apropien de su pasado.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-CR&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: &quot;Arial&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-CR&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: &quot;Arial&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;&quot;&gt;Para la producci&amp;#243;n del libro se cont&amp;#243; con el apoyo del&lt;span style=&quot;&quot;&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/span&gt;Observatorio del Desarrollo de &lt;st1:personname productid=&quot;la Universidad&quot; w:st=&quot;on&quot;&gt;la Universidad&lt;/st1:personname&gt; de Costa Rica y del Programa Marino y de Especies de WWF para Latinoam&amp;#233;rica y el Caribe tanto en investigaci&amp;#243;n como en el aporte de recursos econ&amp;#243;micos. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-CR&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: &quot;Arial&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-CR&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: &quot;Arial&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;&quot;&gt;&quot;En este libro se recogen relatos de vida de unas pocas personas, de don Anacleto, do&amp;#241;a Francisca, don Manuel, de Sibylle y Jochen, y de Douglas. Todos ellos forman parte de la historia de Junquillal. Pero, para que esa historia fuera completa, habr&amp;#237;a que captar las narraciones de todas las personas que hayan morado en el lugar, as&amp;#237; como de todas aquellas en cuyo interior, de alguna forma, haya morado Junquillal&quot;, coment&amp;#243; Montoya.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-CR&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: &quot;Arial&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-CR&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: &quot;Arial&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;&quot;&gt;Estos cinco relatos muestran el paisaje, el rostro, el esp&amp;#237;ritu de Junquillal. Pero aunque sea solo una senda entre muchas, no deja de ofrecer una mirada fidedigna de la historia de este lugar y de los dilemas que hoy enfrenta: &amp;#191;c&amp;#243;mo conciliar la conservaci&amp;#243;n de un Junquillal guanacasteco, natural, lento y tranquilo, con un Junquillal, tur&amp;#237;stico, globalizado, activo y productivo? &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-CR&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: &quot;Arial&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-CR&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: &quot;Arial&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;&quot;&gt;Las historias relatadas viajan a&lt;span style=&quot;&quot;&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/span&gt;trav&amp;#233;s del tiempo desde una &amp;#233;poca &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-CR&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: &quot;Arial&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;&quot;&gt;de carretas de bueyes, la construcci&amp;#243;n de la carretera, la llegada del primer carro, la molida de ma&amp;#237;z en piedra, de empresarios y turismo, de extranjeros que se enamoran en Junquillal.&lt;span style=&quot;&quot;&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/span&gt;Pero m&amp;#225;s all&amp;#225; de eso se relata c&amp;#243;mo especies de flora y fauna han ido desapareciendo y&lt;span style=&quot;&quot;&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/span&gt;paralelamente como organizaciones y la comunidad toman acciones para proteger su diversidad.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-CR&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: &quot;Arial&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-CR&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: &quot;Arial&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;&quot;&gt;&quot;Al final, la importancia de la historia es mostrar c&amp;#243;mo las acciones del pasado fueron lo que hicieron de Junquillal lo que es hoy. De igual manera debemos reconocer que lo que hagamos, o dejemos de hacer hoy, ser&amp;#225; lo que determine el Junquillal de ma&amp;#241;ana. Cuando en otros cien a&amp;#241;os se hable de los que hoy forman parte de Junquillal, esperemos que sus palabras sean de agradecimiento por las buenas decisiones que tomamos para mantener el bienestar de esta localidad &amp;#250;nica en el globo&quot;.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/meta&gt;&lt;/meta&gt;&lt;/meta&gt;&lt;/meta&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</description>
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/&gt;&lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;10&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; QFormat=&quot;true&quot; Name=&quot;Title&quot; /&gt;&lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;1&quot; Name=&quot;Default Paragraph Font&quot; /&gt;&lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;11&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; QFormat=&quot;true&quot; Name=&quot;Subtitle&quot; /&gt;&lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;22&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; QFormat=&quot;true&quot; Name=&quot;Strong&quot; /&gt;&lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;20&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; QFormat=&quot;true&quot; Name=&quot;Emphasis&quot; /&gt;&lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;59&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Table Grid&quot; /&gt;&lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Placeholder Text&quot; /&gt;&lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;1&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; QFormat=&quot;true&quot; Name=&quot;No Spacing&quot; /&gt;&lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;60&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Light Shading&quot; /&gt;&lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;61&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Light List&quot; /&gt;&lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;62&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Light Grid&quot; /&gt;&lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;63&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Shading 1&quot; /&gt;&lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;64&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Shading 2&quot; /&gt;&lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;65&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium List 1&quot; /&gt;&lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;66&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium List 2&quot; /&gt;&lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;67&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Grid 1&quot; /&gt;&lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;68&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Grid 2&quot; /&gt;&lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;69&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Grid 3&quot; /&gt;&lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;70&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Dark List&quot; /&gt;&lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;71&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Colorful Shading&quot; /&gt;&lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;72&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Colorful List&quot; /&gt;&lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;73&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Colorful Grid&quot; /&gt;&lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;60&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Light Shading Accent 1&quot; /&gt;&lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;61&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Light List Accent 1&quot; /&gt;&lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;62&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Light Grid Accent 1&quot; /&gt;&lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;63&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Shading 1 Accent 1&quot; /&gt;&lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;64&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Shading 2 Accent 1&quot; /&gt;&lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;65&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium List 1 Accent 1&quot; /&gt;&lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Revision&quot; /&gt;&lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;34&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; QFormat=&quot;true&quot; Name=&quot;List Paragraph&quot; /&gt;&lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;29&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; QFormat=&quot;true&quot; Name=&quot;Quote&quot; /&gt;&lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;30&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; QFormat=&quot;true&quot; Name=&quot;Intense Quote&quot; /&gt;&lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;66&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium List 2 Accent 1&quot; /&gt;&lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;67&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Grid 1 Accent 1&quot; /&gt;&lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;68&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Grid 2 Accent 1&quot; /&gt;&lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;69&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Grid 3 Accent 1&quot; /&gt;&lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;70&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Dark List Accent 1&quot; /&gt;&lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;71&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Colorful Shading Accent 1&quot; /&gt;&lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;72&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Colorful List Accent 1&quot; /&gt;&lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;73&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Colorful Grid Accent 1&quot; /&gt;&lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;60&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Light Shading Accent 2&quot; /&gt;&lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;61&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Light List Accent 2&quot; /&gt;&lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;62&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Light Grid Accent 2&quot; /&gt;&lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;63&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Shading 1 Accent 2&quot; /&gt;&lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;64&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Shading 2 Accent 2&quot; /&gt;&lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;65&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium List 1 Accent 2&quot; /&gt;&lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;66&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium List 2 Accent 2&quot; /&gt;&lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;67&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Grid 1 Accent 2&quot; /&gt;&lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;68&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Grid 2 Accent 2&quot; /&gt;&lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;69&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Grid 3 Accent 2&quot; /&gt;&lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;70&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Dark List Accent 2&quot; /&gt;&lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;71&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Colorful Shading Accent 2&quot; /&gt;&lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;72&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Colorful List Accent 2&quot; /&gt;&lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;73&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Colorful Grid Accent 2&quot; /&gt;&lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;60&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Light Shading Accent 3&quot; /&gt;&lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;61&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Light List Accent 3&quot; /&gt;&lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;62&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Light Grid Accent 3&quot; /&gt;&lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;63&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Shading 1 Accent 3&quot; /&gt;&lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;64&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Shading 2 Accent 3&quot; /&gt;&lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;65&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium List 1 Accent 3&quot; /&gt;&lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;66&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium List 2 Accent 3&quot; /&gt;&lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;67&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Grid 1 Accent 3&quot; /&gt;&lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;68&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Grid 2 Accent 3&quot; /&gt;&lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;69&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Grid 3 Accent 3&quot; /&gt;&lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;70&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Dark List Accent 3&quot; /&gt;&lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;71&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Colorful Shading Accent 3&quot; /&gt;&lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;72&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Colorful List Accent 3&quot; /&gt;&lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;73&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Colorful Grid Accent 3&quot; /&gt;&lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;60&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Light Shading Accent 4&quot; /&gt;&lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;61&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Light List Accent 4&quot; /&gt;&lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;62&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Light Grid Accent 4&quot; /&gt;&lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;63&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Shading 1 Accent 4&quot; /&gt;&lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;64&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Shading 2 Accent 4&quot; /&gt;&lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;65&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium List 1 Accent 4&quot; /&gt;&lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;66&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium List 2 Accent 4&quot; /&gt;&lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;67&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Grid 1 Accent 4&quot; /&gt;&lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;68&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Grid 2 Accent 4&quot; /&gt;&lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;69&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Grid 3 Accent 4&quot; /&gt;&lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;70&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Dark List Accent 4&quot; /&gt;&lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;71&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Colorful Shading Accent 4&quot; /&gt;&lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;72&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Colorful List Accent 4&quot; /&gt;&lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;73&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Colorful Grid Accent 4&quot; /&gt;&lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;60&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Light Shading Accent 5&quot; /&gt;&lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;61&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Light List Accent 5&quot; /&gt;&lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;62&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Light Grid Accent 5&quot; /&gt;&lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;63&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Shading 1 Accent 5&quot; /&gt;&lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;64&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Shading 2 Accent 5&quot; /&gt;&lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;65&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium List 1 Accent 5&quot; /&gt;&lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;66&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium List 2 Accent 5&quot; /&gt;&lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;67&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Grid 1 Accent 5&quot; /&gt;&lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;68&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Grid 2 Accent 5&quot; /&gt;&lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;69&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Grid 3 Accent 5&quot; /&gt;&lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;70&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Dark List Accent 5&quot; /&gt;&lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;71&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Colorful Shading Accent 5&quot; /&gt;&lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;72&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Colorful List Accent 5&quot; /&gt;&lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;73&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Colorful Grid Accent 5&quot; /&gt;&lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;60&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Light Shading Accent 6&quot; /&gt;&lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;61&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Light List Accent 6&quot; /&gt;&lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;62&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Light Grid Accent 6&quot; /&gt;&lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;63&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Shading 1 Accent 6&quot; /&gt;&lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;64&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Shading 2 Accent 6&quot; /&gt;&lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;65&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium List 1 Accent 6&quot; /&gt;&lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;66&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium List 2 Accent 6&quot; /&gt;&lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;67&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Grid 1 Accent 6&quot; /&gt;&lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;68&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Grid 2 Accent 6&quot; /&gt;&lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;69&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Grid 3 Accent 6&quot; /&gt;&lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;70&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Dark List Accent 6&quot; /&gt;&lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;71&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Colorful Shading Accent 6&quot; /&gt;&lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;72&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Colorful List Accent 6&quot; /&gt;&lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;73&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Colorful Grid Accent 6&quot; /&gt;&lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;19&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; QFormat=&quot;true&quot; Name=&quot;Subtle Emphasis&quot; /&gt;&lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;21&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; QFormat=&quot;true&quot; Name=&quot;Intense Emphasis&quot; /&gt;&lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;31&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; QFormat=&quot;true&quot; Name=&quot;Subtle Reference&quot; /&gt;&lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;32&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; 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style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-CR&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: &quot;Arial&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;&quot;&gt;&quot;Historias de Junquillal&quot;, editado por &lt;span style=&quot;&quot;&gt;Felipe Montoya Greenheck, &lt;/span&gt;representa la particular y compleja realidad de esta comunidad, como pueblo que transita entre tiempos y mundos diversos, como pueblo &quot;glocal&quot; que se reparte entre lo local y lo global. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-CR&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: &quot;Arial&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-CR&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: &quot;Arial&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;&quot;&gt;Junquillal como muchas comunidades costeras hoy se equilibra entre sus costumbres nativas y el progreso que ha llagado de la mano de extranjeros, factores que se mezclan para contar una historia y crear un futuro&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-CR&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: &quot;Arial&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-CR&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: &quot;Arial&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;&quot;&gt;Para Montoya este libro no hubiera sido posible sin la colaboraci&amp;#243;n de las personas que compartieron sus relatos, sus recuerdos e historias de vida. &quot;El entusiasmo de la comunidad de Junquillal por recuperar su pasado y de tomar control de su futuro inspir&amp;#243; la realizaci&amp;#243;n de este libro&quot;, coment&amp;#243; Felipe Montoya. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-CR&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: &quot;Arial&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-CR&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: &quot;Arial&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;&quot;&gt;Como reconocimiento y agradecimiento a la comunidad por su aporte, el mismo d&amp;#237;a de la presentaci&amp;#243;n, se realizar&amp;#225; una donaci&amp;#243;n de ejemplares para asegurar el acceso del pueblo a este documento que recopila la historia contada por ellos mismos, para que se apropien de su pasado.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-CR&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: &quot;Arial&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-CR&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: &quot;Arial&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;&quot;&gt;Para la producci&amp;#243;n del libro se cont&amp;#243; con el apoyo del&lt;span style=&quot;&quot;&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/span&gt;Observatorio del Desarrollo de &lt;st1:personname productid=&quot;la Universidad&quot; w:st=&quot;on&quot;&gt;la Universidad&lt;/st1:personname&gt; de Costa Rica y del Programa Marino y de Especies de WWF para Latinoam&amp;#233;rica y el Caribe tanto en investigaci&amp;#243;n como en el aporte de recursos econ&amp;#243;micos. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-CR&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: &quot;Arial&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-CR&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: &quot;Arial&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;&quot;&gt;&quot;En este libro se recogen relatos de vida de unas pocas personas, de don Anacleto, do&amp;#241;a Francisca, don Manuel, de Sibylle y Jochen, y de Douglas. Todos ellos forman parte de la historia de Junquillal. Pero, para que esa historia fuera completa, habr&amp;#237;a que captar las narraciones de todas las personas que hayan morado en el lugar, as&amp;#237; como de todas aquellas en cuyo interior, de alguna forma, haya morado Junquillal&quot;, coment&amp;#243; Montoya.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-CR&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: &quot;Arial&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-CR&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: &quot;Arial&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;&quot;&gt;Estos cinco relatos muestran el paisaje, el rostro, el esp&amp;#237;ritu de Junquillal. Pero aunque sea solo una senda entre muchas, no deja de ofrecer una mirada fidedigna de la historia de este lugar y de los dilemas que hoy enfrenta: &amp;#191;c&amp;#243;mo conciliar la conservaci&amp;#243;n de un Junquillal guanacasteco, natural, lento y tranquilo, con un Junquillal, tur&amp;#237;stico, globalizado, activo y productivo? &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-CR&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: &quot;Arial&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-CR&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: &quot;Arial&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;&quot;&gt;Las historias relatadas viajan a&lt;span style=&quot;&quot;&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/span&gt;trav&amp;#233;s del tiempo desde una &amp;#233;poca &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-CR&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: &quot;Arial&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;&quot;&gt;de carretas de bueyes, la construcci&amp;#243;n de la carretera, la llegada del primer carro, la molida de ma&amp;#237;z en piedra, de empresarios y turismo, de extranjeros que se enamoran en Junquillal.&lt;span style=&quot;&quot;&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/span&gt;Pero m&amp;#225;s all&amp;#225; de eso se relata c&amp;#243;mo especies de flora y fauna han ido desapareciendo y&lt;span style=&quot;&quot;&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/span&gt;paralelamente como organizaciones y la comunidad toman acciones para proteger su diversidad.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-CR&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: &quot;Arial&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-CR&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: &quot;Arial&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;&quot;&gt;&quot;Al final, la importancia de la historia es mostrar c&amp;#243;mo las acciones del pasado fueron lo que hicieron de Junquillal lo que es hoy. De igual manera debemos reconocer que lo que hagamos, o dejemos de hacer hoy, ser&amp;#225; lo que determine el Junquillal de ma&amp;#241;ana. Cuando en otros cien a&amp;#241;os se hable de los que hoy forman parte de Junquillal, esperemos que sus palabras sean de agradecimiento por las buenas decisiones que tomamos para mantener el bienestar de esta localidad &amp;#250;nica en el globo&quot;.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/meta&gt;&lt;/meta&gt;&lt;/meta&gt;&lt;/meta&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content:encoded>
				<dc:date>2009-06-12</dc:date>
				<pubDate>Fri, 12 Jun 2009 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
                                
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				<title>Field report to Belize Marine Program</title>
				<link>http://wwf.panda.org/es/hacemos/especies/tortugas_marinas/publicaciones/?uNewsID=165121</link>
				<description>A presentation on sea turtles, their nesting behavior, and identification characteristics was given at the WCS research facility on Middle Cay, Glover&apos;s Reef Marine Reserve. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The&amp;#160; presentation included detailed information on identification of adults, hatchlings, eggs, and tracks of three species of turtles that occur at GRMR. Nesting habitat needs and threats, natural and man-made, were discussed. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Participants included six Fisheries Department staff, including the Managers of Bacalar Chico Marine Reserve, South Water Caye Marine Reserve, and GRMR, as well as a biologist and two rangers from the GRMR. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;In addition, two land owners of GRMR cayes attended, and three WCS/Belize staff. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;After the presentation, we visited Long Caye and Northeast Caye and discussed nesting habitat condition and artificial lighting. Handouts on species identification characteristics and artificial beach lighting were provided.&lt;br /&gt;</description>
				<content:encoded>A presentation on sea turtles, their nesting behavior, and identification characteristics was given at the WCS research facility on Middle Cay, Glover&apos;s Reef Marine Reserve. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The&amp;#160; presentation included detailed information on identification of adults, hatchlings, eggs, and tracks of three species of turtles that occur at GRMR. Nesting habitat needs and threats, natural and man-made, were discussed. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Participants included six Fisheries Department staff, including the Managers of Bacalar Chico Marine Reserve, South Water Caye Marine Reserve, and GRMR, as well as a biologist and two rangers from the GRMR. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;In addition, two land owners of GRMR cayes attended, and three WCS/Belize staff. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;After the presentation, we visited Long Caye and Northeast Caye and discussed nesting habitat condition and artificial lighting. Handouts on species identification characteristics and artificial beach lighting were provided.&lt;br /&gt;</content:encoded>
				<dc:date>2009-05-21</dc:date>
				<pubDate>Thu, 21 May 2009 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
                                
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				<title>Hawksbill sea turtles: can phylogenetics inform harvesting?</title>
				<link>http://wwf.panda.org/es/hacemos/especies/tortugas_marinas/publicaciones/?uNewsID=164823</link>
				<description>In their recent articles, Mortimer et al. (2007) and Bowen et al. (2007) imply that historical declines in hawksbill sea turtle (Eretmochelys imbricata) populations in the Caribbean together with new phylogenetic data provide solid evidence that hawksbills cannot be harvested on a sustainable level. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;We suggest that broad inferences on the impacts of harvesting based on phylogenetic data alone are insufficient as an argument against sustainable use of sea turtles. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Rather, we recommend that the merits of harvesting schemes should be assessed on a case-by-case basis, which should enable beneficial and sustainable projects to proceed and also discourage unsustainable ones.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;</description>
				<content:encoded>In their recent articles, Mortimer et al. (2007) and Bowen et al. (2007) imply that historical declines in hawksbill sea turtle (Eretmochelys imbricata) populations in the Caribbean together with new phylogenetic data provide solid evidence that hawksbills cannot be harvested on a sustainable level. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;We suggest that broad inferences on the impacts of harvesting based on phylogenetic data alone are insufficient as an argument against sustainable use of sea turtles. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Rather, we recommend that the merits of harvesting schemes should be assessed on a case-by-case basis, which should enable beneficial and sustainable projects to proceed and also discourage unsustainable ones.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;</content:encoded>
				<dc:date>2009-05-19</dc:date>
				<pubDate>Tue, 19 May 2009 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
                                
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				<title>Extensive hybridization in hawksbill turtles nesting in Brazil</title>
				<link>http://wwf.panda.org/es/hacemos/especies/tortugas_marinas/publicaciones/?uNewsID=164822</link>
				<description>Bahia state hosts over 90% of hawksbill (&lt;em&gt;Eretmochelys imbricata&lt;/em&gt;) nests registered in the main nesting sites monitored by Projeto Tamar-IBAMA in Brazil. The genetic diversity of this hawksbill population (n=119) was assayed through the analyses of 752 bp of the mitochondrial DNA control region in nesting females.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Seven distinct haplotypes, defined by 125 polymorphic sites, were found. Most of the individuals (n=67) display four typical hawksbill haplotypes, 50 individuals display two haplotypes characteristic of the loggerhead turtle (&lt;em&gt;Caretta caretta&lt;/em&gt;) and two individuals had a haplotype affiliated with the olive ridley (&lt;em&gt;Lepidochelys olivacea&lt;/em&gt;). These results demonstrate hybridization between the hawksbills and two species that nest along the Bahia coast. Of special interest is the high occurrence of loggerhead x hawksbill hybrids (42%), which display loggerhead mtDNA haplotypes but are characterized morphologically as hawksbills.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The true hawksbill haplotypes present only three variable sites and low genetic diversity values (h=0.358&amp;#177;0.069; p=0.0005&amp;#177;0.0001). The occurrence of several nesting individuals with identical mtDNA from another species may also suggest a long history of introgression between species producing likely F2 or further generation hybrids. Marine turtle hybrids have been previously reported, but the high frequency observed in Bahia is unprecedented. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Such introgression may influence evolutionary pathways for all three species, or may introduce novel&amp;#160; morphotypes that develop apart from the parental species. The presence of a unique hybrid swarm has profound conservation implications and will significantly influence the development and implementation of appropriate management strategies for these species.&lt;br /&gt;</description>
				<content:encoded>Bahia state hosts over 90% of hawksbill (&lt;em&gt;Eretmochelys imbricata&lt;/em&gt;) nests registered in the main nesting sites monitored by Projeto Tamar-IBAMA in Brazil. The genetic diversity of this hawksbill population (n=119) was assayed through the analyses of 752 bp of the mitochondrial DNA control region in nesting females.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Seven distinct haplotypes, defined by 125 polymorphic sites, were found. Most of the individuals (n=67) display four typical hawksbill haplotypes, 50 individuals display two haplotypes characteristic of the loggerhead turtle (&lt;em&gt;Caretta caretta&lt;/em&gt;) and two individuals had a haplotype affiliated with the olive ridley (&lt;em&gt;Lepidochelys olivacea&lt;/em&gt;). These results demonstrate hybridization between the hawksbills and two species that nest along the Bahia coast. Of special interest is the high occurrence of loggerhead x hawksbill hybrids (42%), which display loggerhead mtDNA haplotypes but are characterized morphologically as hawksbills.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The true hawksbill haplotypes present only three variable sites and low genetic diversity values (h=0.358&amp;#177;0.069; p=0.0005&amp;#177;0.0001). The occurrence of several nesting individuals with identical mtDNA from another species may also suggest a long history of introgression between species producing likely F2 or further generation hybrids. Marine turtle hybrids have been previously reported, but the high frequency observed in Bahia is unprecedented. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Such introgression may influence evolutionary pathways for all three species, or may introduce novel&amp;#160; morphotypes that develop apart from the parental species. The presence of a unique hybrid swarm has profound conservation implications and will significantly influence the development and implementation of appropriate management strategies for these species.&lt;br /&gt;</content:encoded>
				<dc:date>2009-05-19</dc:date>
				<pubDate>Tue, 19 May 2009 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
                                
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				<title>Turning the Tide: Exploitation, Trade and Management of Marine Turtles</title>
				<link>http://wwf.panda.org/es/hacemos/especies/tortugas_marinas/publicaciones/?uNewsID=164821</link>
				<description>This comprehensive review of exploitation, trade and management of marine turtles in the Wider Caribbean Region (WCR) highlights findings related to the legal framework for marine turtle management, patterns of domestic exploitation and use and international trade, and a variety of core management issues, including population monitoring, fishery controls and law enforcement. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;While there have been many advancements over the past half-century in our understanding of marine turtle biology and of the management needs of these species, the review concludes that actual management of marine turtles, and of marine turtle exploitation in particular, has in many ways not kept pace with this understanding nor with the contemporary scope of threats to their survival.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The report documents the implications of management shortcomings in one country for the management and conservation efforts being made in others and, finally, calls attention to a range of activities that are being undertaken at the national level to address these problems and which could be expanded or adapted across the region.&lt;br /&gt;</description>
				<content:encoded>This comprehensive review of exploitation, trade and management of marine turtles in the Wider Caribbean Region (WCR) highlights findings related to the legal framework for marine turtle management, patterns of domestic exploitation and use and international trade, and a variety of core management issues, including population monitoring, fishery controls and law enforcement. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;While there have been many advancements over the past half-century in our understanding of marine turtle biology and of the management needs of these species, the review concludes that actual management of marine turtles, and of marine turtle exploitation in particular, has in many ways not kept pace with this understanding nor with the contemporary scope of threats to their survival.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The report documents the implications of management shortcomings in one country for the management and conservation efforts being made in others and, finally, calls attention to a range of activities that are being undertaken at the national level to address these problems and which could be expanded or adapted across the region.&lt;br /&gt;</content:encoded>
				<dc:date>2009-05-19</dc:date>
				<pubDate>Tue, 19 May 2009 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
                                
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				<title>Report on the 2007 green turtle program at Tortuguero, Costa Rica</title>
				<link>http://wwf.panda.org/es/hacemos/especies/tortugas_marinas/publicaciones/?uNewsID=164801</link>
				<description>During 2007, a total of 39 track surveys were conducted along the entire 18 miles of beach between Tortuguero river mouth and Jalova lagoon.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Green turtle nesting was observed between March and November, 2007; although false crawl emergences were seen from mid-February until December. Peak nesting was recorded on 2 September, 2,193 nests were counted in a single night.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;An estimated 177,620 green turtle nests were laid during 2007.A total of 21.0% of all green turtle nests recorded during track surveys were deposited between Tortuguero river mouth (mile &amp;#8211;3/8) and mile 5, where all night patrols took place.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Jaguars killed a minimum of 12 green turtles in 2007. Hawksbill nesting density was very low throughout the season, with only two nests recorded; one in May, the other in July.&amp;#160; During daily track surveys conducted by RAs between 13 June and 31 October, a total of 24,499 green turtle nests and 23,324 green turtle false crawls were recorded between the Tortuguero river mouth and the mile 5 marker.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;</description>
				<content:encoded>During 2007, a total of 39 track surveys were conducted along the entire 18 miles of beach between Tortuguero river mouth and Jalova lagoon.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Green turtle nesting was observed between March and November, 2007; although false crawl emergences were seen from mid-February until December. Peak nesting was recorded on 2 September, 2,193 nests were counted in a single night.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;An estimated 177,620 green turtle nests were laid during 2007.A total of 21.0% of all green turtle nests recorded during track surveys were deposited between Tortuguero river mouth (mile &amp;#8211;3/8) and mile 5, where all night patrols took place.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Jaguars killed a minimum of 12 green turtles in 2007. Hawksbill nesting density was very low throughout the season, with only two nests recorded; one in May, the other in July.&amp;#160; During daily track surveys conducted by RAs between 13 June and 31 October, a total of 24,499 green turtle nests and 23,324 green turtle false crawls were recorded between the Tortuguero river mouth and the mile 5 marker.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;</content:encoded>
				<dc:date>2009-05-19</dc:date>
				<pubDate>Tue, 19 May 2009 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
                                
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			<item>
				<title>Whose turtles are they, anyway?</title>
				<link>http://wwf.panda.org/es/hacemos/especies/tortugas_marinas/publicaciones/?uNewsID=164502</link>
				<description>The hawksbill turtle (&lt;em&gt;Eretmochelys imbricata&lt;/em&gt;), listed since 1996 by the IUCN as Critically Endangered and by the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species (CITES) as an Appendix I species, has been the subject of attention and controversy during the past 10 years due to the efforts of some nations to re-open banned international trade. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The most recent debate has centred on whether it is appropriate for Cuba to harvest hawksbills from shared foraging aggregations within her national waters. In this issue of Molecular Ecology, Bowen et al. have used molecular genetic data to show that such harvests are likely to have deleterious effects on the health of hawksbill populations throughout the Caribbean.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;</description>
				<content:encoded>The hawksbill turtle (&lt;em&gt;Eretmochelys imbricata&lt;/em&gt;), listed since 1996 by the IUCN as Critically Endangered and by the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species (CITES) as an Appendix I species, has been the subject of attention and controversy during the past 10 years due to the efforts of some nations to re-open banned international trade. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The most recent debate has centred on whether it is appropriate for Cuba to harvest hawksbills from shared foraging aggregations within her national waters. In this issue of Molecular Ecology, Bowen et al. have used molecular genetic data to show that such harvests are likely to have deleterious effects on the health of hawksbill populations throughout the Caribbean.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;</content:encoded>
				<dc:date>2009-05-15</dc:date>
				<pubDate>Fri, 15 May 2009 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
                                
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			<item>
				<title>Impacts of coastal development on hawksbill</title>
				<link>http://wwf.panda.org/es/hacemos/especies/tortugas_marinas/publicaciones/?uNewsID=164501</link>
				<description>The impacts of coastal development on survival and swimming success were investigated for hatchling hawksbill turtles (&lt;em&gt;Eretmochelys imbricata&lt;/em&gt;) swimming away from artificially lighted and dark nesting beaches in Barbados. The overall predation rate was 6.9%. Predation rates were not significantly affected by offshore substrate type or beachfront lighting.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;However, of those hatchlings leaving lighted beaches that successfully escaped predation, a significantly smaller percentage (32.9%) were able to swim the prescribed distance seawards during the observation period. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Moonlight significantly improved the swimming success of hatchlings leaving lighted beaches, particularly when the moon was full, but also significantly influenced predation rates, which were highest during the full moon (12.6%). &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Some hatchlings released from dark beaches were attracted by lights from neighbouring beaches, which only became visible after they were a substantial distance from shore. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Artificial light may override the effects of wave cues in the low wave energy conditions characteristic of leeward Caribbean beaches, making swimming hawksbill hatchlings especially vulnerable to the effects of beachfront lighting.&lt;br /&gt;</description>
				<content:encoded>The impacts of coastal development on survival and swimming success were investigated for hatchling hawksbill turtles (&lt;em&gt;Eretmochelys imbricata&lt;/em&gt;) swimming away from artificially lighted and dark nesting beaches in Barbados. The overall predation rate was 6.9%. Predation rates were not significantly affected by offshore substrate type or beachfront lighting.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;However, of those hatchlings leaving lighted beaches that successfully escaped predation, a significantly smaller percentage (32.9%) were able to swim the prescribed distance seawards during the observation period. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Moonlight significantly improved the swimming success of hatchlings leaving lighted beaches, particularly when the moon was full, but also significantly influenced predation rates, which were highest during the full moon (12.6%). &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Some hatchlings released from dark beaches were attracted by lights from neighbouring beaches, which only became visible after they were a substantial distance from shore. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Artificial light may override the effects of wave cues in the low wave energy conditions characteristic of leeward Caribbean beaches, making swimming hawksbill hatchlings especially vulnerable to the effects of beachfront lighting.&lt;br /&gt;</content:encoded>
				<dc:date>2009-05-15</dc:date>
				<pubDate>Fri, 15 May 2009 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
                                
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			<item>
				<title>Ecology of hawksbill turtles (&lt;i&gt;Eretmochelys imbricata&lt;/i&gt;) on a western Caribbean foraging ground</title>
				<link>http://wwf.panda.org/es/hacemos/especies/tortugas_marinas/publicaciones/?uNewsID=164484</link>
				<description>We present results of an inwater research program focusing on basic ecology of juvenile hawksbill turtles (&lt;em&gt;Eretmochelys imbricata&lt;/em&gt;) in the Cayman Islands. We made 206 captures of 135 hawksbills in Little Cayman (LC) and 103 captures of 97 hawksbills in Grand Cayman (GC). The Cayman Islands aggregation demonstrated a broad size distribution (20.5&amp;#8211;62.6 cm straight carapace length), slow growth rate (3.0 &amp;#177; 0.9 cm yr&amp;#8722;1), and multiple recaptures, suggesting long-term residence in some individuals. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Demonstrated home range was small (mean distance from capture to recapture 545 &amp;#177; 514 m, range 2&amp;#8211;2080 m) although an international tag return suggested a long-range developmental migration. Vertical features provided important habitat in LC, and larger turtles were generally captured in deeper waters. Behavior at sighting varied by habitat: resting, swimming, and feeding were observed in coral reef, reef wall, and hardbottom colonized by sponges and gorgonians, and resting was frequently observed in uncolonized hardbottom. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Images obtained from underwater photographers enhanced understanding of hawksbill foraging behavior: turtles fed on&amp;#160; sponges (particularly the leathery barrel sponge, Geodia neptuni), by scraping the reef, and occasionally by consuming thimble jellyfish Linuche unguiculata. Intra- and interspecific interactions were recorded: an apparently commensal feeding relationship was noted with gray Pomacanthus arcuatus, French Pomacanthus paru, and queen angelfish Holacanthus ciliaris and aggressive, possibly territorial, interactions between hawksbills were observed. We also documented causes of injury and mortality in the study area &amp;#8211; including legal, illegal and incidental take, vessel collisions, hurricanes, and natural predation.&lt;br /&gt;</description>
				<content:encoded>We present results of an inwater research program focusing on basic ecology of juvenile hawksbill turtles (&lt;em&gt;Eretmochelys imbricata&lt;/em&gt;) in the Cayman Islands. We made 206 captures of 135 hawksbills in Little Cayman (LC) and 103 captures of 97 hawksbills in Grand Cayman (GC). The Cayman Islands aggregation demonstrated a broad size distribution (20.5&amp;#8211;62.6 cm straight carapace length), slow growth rate (3.0 &amp;#177; 0.9 cm yr&amp;#8722;1), and multiple recaptures, suggesting long-term residence in some individuals. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Demonstrated home range was small (mean distance from capture to recapture 545 &amp;#177; 514 m, range 2&amp;#8211;2080 m) although an international tag return suggested a long-range developmental migration. Vertical features provided important habitat in LC, and larger turtles were generally captured in deeper waters. Behavior at sighting varied by habitat: resting, swimming, and feeding were observed in coral reef, reef wall, and hardbottom colonized by sponges and gorgonians, and resting was frequently observed in uncolonized hardbottom. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Images obtained from underwater photographers enhanced understanding of hawksbill foraging behavior: turtles fed on&amp;#160; sponges (particularly the leathery barrel sponge, Geodia neptuni), by scraping the reef, and occasionally by consuming thimble jellyfish Linuche unguiculata. Intra- and interspecific interactions were recorded: an apparently commensal feeding relationship was noted with gray Pomacanthus arcuatus, French Pomacanthus paru, and queen angelfish Holacanthus ciliaris and aggressive, possibly territorial, interactions between hawksbills were observed. We also documented causes of injury and mortality in the study area &amp;#8211; including legal, illegal and incidental take, vessel collisions, hurricanes, and natural predation.&lt;br /&gt;</content:encoded>
				<dc:date>2009-05-15</dc:date>
				<pubDate>Fri, 15 May 2009 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
                                
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