Himalayas
View of the Everest massif from the Singalila hills, India,150 Kilometers away. From left to right: Mount Lhotse, Mount Everest, and Mount Makalu Sikkim.Himalayas
© WWF / NEYRET & BENASTAR
The abode of snow
The Himalayan mountain system is the geographical divide that separates the Indian subcontinent from Central Asia. It was formed as a result of continental collision between the Indo-Australian and the Eurasian tectonic plates, millions of years ago.
Where & Area
It extends over 5 nations: Bhutan, China, India, Nepal and Pakistan and forms a massive arc of 2,500 kilometres, from west to east. The mountain system can be classified, from north to south, into 4 parallel longitudinal belts: Shivaliks, Himachal, Himadri, and the Trans Himalayas.
Why
Consisting of a series of parallel and converging ranges, it is the highest mountain range in the world and is home to 14 of the world’s highest peaks including Mount Everest (8,850 metres/29,035 ft).
Due to its extreme climate and challenging landscape, it is fast becoming one of the most visited adventure destinations of the world.
The Himalayas are not just a geographical feature, but they also have great inspirational value. It is said that meditating on the Himalayas brings liberation in the form of true knowledge.

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