Local Species
The flora of eastern Siberia (including the mountains) consists of more than 2,300 species. Flora of
vascular plants of Central Siberian plateau number 1,010 species. More than 650 species have been found in Olekminskij Zapovednik. Nationally endangered plant species (15 in total) include:
Cypripedium macranthon, Calypso bulbosa, Orchis militaris and
Cotoneaster lucidus.
Dominant trees are Daurian larch (
Larix dahurica),
Siberian spruce (
Picea ovovata),
Siberian fir (
Abies sibirica), and the Siberian stone pine (
Pinus sibirica). The understory is composed of Dwarf birches (
Betula), Cranberry (
Vaccinium oxycoccus), and Bilberry (
V. myrtillus).
The taiga is home to Russia's largest populations of
brown bear (
Ursus arctos),
moose (
Alces alces), wolf (
Canis lupis),
red fox (
Vulpes vulpes), reindeer (
Rangifer tarandus), wolverine (
Gulo gulo), and the sable (
Martes zibellina).
Bird species include the
golden eagle (
Aguila chrysaetus), black-billed capercaillie (
Tetrao parvirostris), Siberian spruce grouse (
Falcipennis falcipennis), Siberian accentor (
Prunella montanella), great gray owl (
Strix nebulosa), and
Naumann's thrush (
Turdus naumanni).
In Krasnoyarsky Krai, which constitutes only part of the ecoregion, there are 4 species of amphibians, 2 species of reptiles, 203 species of birds and about 80 mammals. There are 11 nationally threatened vertebrate species, including
Aquila chrysaetos, Pandion haliaetus, Falco peregrinus, Ciconia nigra and
Grus monacha.